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Toluene-2,5-Diamine Sulfate: Allergen of the Year 2025.
Dermatitis
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Toluene-2,5-diamine sulfate (PTDS), also known as toluene diamine sulfate or 2,5-diaminotoluene sulfate, is an aromatic amine that can be used as a paraphenylenediamine (PPD) hair dye alternative. Patients may develop contact allergy to PTDS, and it is often omitted from standard patch test screening series, possibly leading to underdiagnosis. The American Contact Dermatitis Society named PTDS the Allergen of the Year for 2025, aiming to raise awareness of its dual role as both an allergen and an alternative for some PPD-allergic individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConsideration of the work environment in a case of an industrial homeworker with allergic contact dermatitis by UV-curing acrylic resin.
Arch Environ Occup Health
January 2025
Department of Oral Epidemiology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima-city, Hiroshima, Japan.
We report a case of an industrial homeworker diagnosed with allergic contact dermatitis by UV-curing acrylic resin for crafts. Approximately 2 months after a female in her 40s started producing handicrafts using resin, itchy desquamative erythema and vesicles occurred on her eyelids and palms. The course of the symptoms suggested that her dermatitis was occupational origin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Retrospective analysis in children with vaccination granuloma].
Dermatologie (Heidelb)
January 2025
Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University, München, Deutschland.
Background: Vaccine granulomas are a common (0.3-1%) adverse event (AE) of (accidentally) subcutaneously administered vaccines and specific immunotherapies containing aluminum conjugates. The clinical symptoms with persistent itching subcutaneous nodules, predominantly affect infants and young children on the lateral thigh.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKlebsiella pneumoniae employs a type VI secretion system to overcome microbiota-mediated colonization resistance.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA.
Microbial species must compete for space and nutrients to persist in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, and our understanding of the complex pathobiont-microbiota interactions is far from complete. Klebsiella pneumoniae, a problematic, often drug-resistant nosocomial pathogen, can colonize the GI tract asymptomatically, serving as an infection reservoir. To provide insight on how K.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDesign, Preparation, and Ex Vivo Skin Permeation of Doxepin Microemulsion System for Topical Delivery.
J Cosmet Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Background: Doxepin (DX) is used orally to relieve itching but can cause side effects like blurred vision, dry mouth, and drowsiness due to its antimuscarinic effect. To reduce these adverse effects and improve skin permeation, DX is being developed in topical formulations. This study aims to improve DX skin absorption by developing a microemulsion (ME) formulation (ME-DX).
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