Resurgence and renewal are treatment-relapse phenomena in which previously extinguished behavior returns after the conditions for an alternative response worsen or the context changes, respectively. Recently, researchers have evaluated the prevalence of resurgence and renewal when treating destructive behavior with functional communication training. However, resurgence of inappropriate mealtime behavior has yet to be evaluated; perhaps because treatments involve qualitatively different resurgence opportunities (e.g., increased bite-presentation rate). We evaluated the prevalence of resurgence and renewal of inappropriate mealtime behavior across 22 and 25 applications of extinction-based treatments, respectively. Resurgence occurred in 41% (9/22) of applications, most often following presentation-rate increases. Renewal occurred in 52% (13/25) of applications, most often following feeder changes from therapist to caregiver. We discuss these findings in terms of their ability to inform relapse-mitigation strategies for resurgence and renewal of inappropriate mealtime behavior.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10091143 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jaba.913 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Shifts in seasonal influenza patterns in Australia during and after COVID-19: A comprehensive analysis.
J Infect Public Health
January 2025
Ecosystem Change and Population Health Research Group, School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. Electronic address:
Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, seasonal influenza virus circulation was heavily suppressed worldwide. In Australia, since the virus re-emerged in 2022, shifts in seasonal influenza patterns have been observed. Both the 2022 and 2023 seasons started earlier than pre-pandemic norms and were categorised as moderate to severe, highlighting the renewed importance of prevention strategies for seasonal influenza.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferent criteria affect prevalence of relapse of behavior targeted for treatment.
J Appl Behav Anal
December 2024
Department of Psychological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
Several studies have examined the prevalence of behavioral relapse among individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities following common treatment challenges (context changes, schedule thinning). Most applied studies compare behavior during the treatment challenges with the maximum level of behavior from five preceding treatment sessions. This max-of-5 criterion could inadvertently capture behavior in transition during the preceding treatment phase, thereby underestimating the prevalence of relapse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiological insights and therapeutic potential of Glycyrrhiza uralensis and its bioactive compounds: an updated review.
Arch Pharm Res
December 2024
Department of Medical Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, South Korea.
The recent resurgence of traditional medicines, driven by a renewed interest in the medicinal use of plant extracts, has garnered significant scientific attention for their therapeutic efficacy in treating a wide range of diseases. Glycyrrhiza species, commonly known as licorice, are widely recognized both as herbal remedies and as natural sweeteners. Among these, Glycyrrhiza uralensis stands out for its exceptional therapeutic potential, particularly in enhancing muscle regeneration, slowing muscle aging, and promoting skeletal muscle myogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroenvironment-optimized gastrodin-functionalized scaffolds orchestrate asymmetric division of recruited stem cells in endogenous bone regeneration.
J Nanobiotechnology
November 2024
Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, School of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China.
The regeneration of osteoporotic bone defects remains challenging as the critical stem cell function is impaired by inflammatory microenvironment. Synthetic materials that intrinsically direct osteo-differentiation versus self-renewal of recruited stem cell represent a promising alternative strategy for endogenous bone formation. Therefore, a microenvironmentally optimized polyurethane (PU) /n-HA scaffold to enable sustained delivery of gastrodin is engineered to study its effect on the osteogenic fate of stem cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychoanalysis and psychedelics: The censored story in Argentina.
Int J Drug Policy
November 2024
Interdisciplinary Cooperation for Ayahuasca Research and Outreach (ICARO), University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil; Laboratório de Estudos Interdisciplinares sobre Psicoativos (LEIPSI), University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
This essay examines the combination of psychoanalytic therapy and psychedelic substances in mid-20th century Argentina. Through document analysis, it examines the intersection of psychedelics and psychoanalysis, drawing from historical texts and writings by local psychoanalysts to develop a comprehensive understanding of the distinctive clinical practices and therapeutic approaches in the Argentine context. It details the experimental use of these substances, the clinical practices developed, and the professional and societal challenges encountered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!