COVID-19 pandemic: An update on the reaction attitude of the spine societies and their members worldwide.

Background: All surgical specialties have been influenced by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, and substantial changes have been determined in medical assistance, especially in elective surgery. Several spine societies have published recommendations to provide optimal care during this unique situation.

Aim: To discuss the recommendations by many spine societies for the management of spinal diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: The present study was performed according to the PRISMA guidelines. A review of the MEDLINE database (PubMed - National Library of Medicine), Google, and Google Scholar was performed from March 2020 to date for articles published in the English Language.

Results: Spine associations and societies worldwide were divided into three groups: Continental, specialty and country-based societies. A total of 27 spine associations were included in this review. There were eight major continental associations, but only one-third of these had published guidelines and recommendations on this topic. On the other hand, the specialty-based societies have not addressed the topic, except in two cases.

Conclusion: The national spine societies showed the deepest concern on this topic with several publications in scientific journals influenced by the local epidemiological severity. Contrarily, continental and specialty-based societies showed less interest in this topic.