Purpose: To report a case of IRVAN in a 13-year-old girl responding well to Adalimumab and Azathioprine.
Results: A 13-year-old girl presented to us with central scotoma for a duration of 10 months. She was treated earlier with oral steroids with poor response. Fundus examination revealed features of IRVAN. She was treated with intravitreal dexamethasone implant in both eyes with oral Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF) with transient response to it. So she was switched over to subcutaneous Adalimumab 40 mg once in 2 weeks and oral Azathioprine 50 mg BD. The disease activity was well controlled with the current regime.
Conclusion: Though various treatment modalities have been described in literature for the treatment of IRVAN. This is the first case of IRVAN to be treated with Adalimumab along with Azathioprine to be reported.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09273948.2022.2039209 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
September 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Rationale: The prevalence of idiopathic retinitis, vasculitis, aneurysms, and neuroretinitis (IRVAN) syndrome is <1/1,000,000, and it tends to occur in young women. Panretinal photocoagulation, focal laser photocoagulation, peripheral cryopexy, vitrectomy, and corticosteroid therapy are the traditional treatments. We reported a case of a senile patient with IRVAN syndrome who presented with severe exudation in both eyes and macular edema in the left eye, successfully treated by serial intravitreal aflibercept injections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
April 2023
Ophthalmology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, USA.
We report a case of idiopathic retinal vasculitis, aneurysms, and neuroretinitis (IRVAN) syndrome in a patient whose cystoid macular edema (CME) was successfully treated with aflibercept and pan-retinal photocoagulation (PRP). A 56-year-old male was sent to our uveitis service for further evaluation after a fluorescein angiogram revealed symmetric retinal ischemia for 360 degrees in both eyes. A fundus examination revealed an aneurysm, neuroretinitis, and occlusive vasculitis, all consistent with a diagnosis of IRVAN syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Idiopathic retinal vasculitis, aneurysms, and neuroretinitis (IRVAN) syndrome is a rare clinical entity affecting young healthy individuals. Treatment primarily involves pan retinal photocoagulation (PRP) to capillary non perfusion areas. Intravitreal anti-VEGF or steroids are given in the presence of macula edema.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
October 2022
Department of Ophthalmology, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung City 404, Taiwan.
Purpose: To review the clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of idiopathic retinal vasculitis, aneurysms, and neuroretinitis (IRVAN) and to report a case with the use of ultra-widefield fluorescein angiography (UWFA) for confirming the precise staging of IRVAN and aid in early treatment. The patient improved after being treated with intravitreal aflibercept injection.
Results: A 26-year-old female complained of progressive blurred vision OD for one week.
J Fr Ophtalmol
November 2022
Department of Ophthalmology, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Purpose: To describe clinical features, relevant imaging findings, disease course, and response to treatment in 9 patients (18 eyes) with idiopathic retinal vasculitis, aneurysms, and neuroretinitis (IRVAN) syndrome.
Methods: Retrospective review of the charts of nine patients (18 eyes) diagnosed with IRVAN syndrome at Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia, from January 1, 2011 to January 1, 2022.
Results: Nine patients were included with bilateral involvement in all cases.
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