A cyclen-based F NMR probe (F-cyclen) for hydrogen sulfide (HS) has been prepared and evaluated for its complex formation ability with Cu ions and responsivity to HS. F-Cyclen was readily synthesized by reacting cyclen with 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl bromide. Visible absorption spectrophotometry showed that, same as the original cyclen, F-cyclen formed a 1:1 complex with Cu ions. The F NMR signal of F-cyclen at 16.5 ppm gradually decreased in intensity with increasing CuCl concentration, with trifluoromethane sulfonic acid sodium salt (TFMSNa) used as an internal standard (0 ppm). When the Cu-F-cyclen complex was subjected to an increasing concentration of NaS (as HS donor), its corresponding F NMR signal of F-cyclen at 16.5 ppm gradually increased in intensity. The regression curve between the F NMR signal intensity ratio of F-cyclen to TFMSNa and NaS concentration showed good linearity (r = 0.986) over the NaS concentration range of 25-150 μM.
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Pediatr Radiol
January 2025
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, 101 Manning Drive, Old Infirmary, Campus Box 7510, NC, 27514, USA.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Hosp Med (Lond)
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Department of Neurology, Wuhan Brain Hospital, General Hospital of Yangtze River Shipping, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Arterial spin labelling (ASL) is a non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method. ASL techniques can quantitatively measure cerebral perfusion by fitting a kinetic model to the difference between labelled images (tag images) and ones which are acquired without labelling (control images). ASL functional MRI (fMRI) provides quantitative perfusion maps by using arterial water as an endogenous tracer instead of depending on vascular blood oxygenation level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurobiol Lang (Camb)
January 2025
Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Research over the past two decades has documented the importance of sleep to language learning. Sleep has been suggested to play a role in establishing new speech representations as well; however, the neural mechanisms corresponding to sleep-mediated effects on speech perception behavior are unknown. In this study, we trained monolingual English-speaking adults to perceive differences between the Hindi dental vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process
April 2024
Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Physics-driven deep learning (PD-DL) techniques have recently emerged as a powerful means for improved computational imaging, including in MRI applications. These methods use the physics information by incorporating the known forward model for data fidelity, while performing regularization using neural networks. There has been substantial progress in the training of PD-DL reconstruction methods, ranging from simple supervised learning to more practical self-supervised learning and generative models that allow training without reference data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of the spinal cord is relevant for studying sensation, movement, and autonomic function. Preprocessing of spinal cord fMRI data involves segmentation of the spinal cord on gradient-echo echo planar imaging (EPI) images. Current automated segmentation methods do not work well on these data, due to the low spatial resolution, susceptibility artifacts causing distortions and signal drop-out, ghosting, and motion-related artifacts.
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