Limited methods are available for investigating the reorientational dynamics of A-site cations in two-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites (2D OIHPs), which play a pivotal role in determining their physical properties. Here, we describe an approach to study the dynamics of A-site cations using solid-state NMR and stable isotope labelling. H NMR of 2D OIHPs incorporating methyl-d-ammonium cations (d-MA) reveals the existence of multiple modes of reorientational motions of MA. Rotational-echo double resonance (REDOR) NMR of 2D OIHPs incorporating N- and ¹³C-labeled methylammonium cations (C,N-MA) reflects the averaged dipolar coupling between the C and N nuclei undergoing different modes of motions. Our study reveals the interplay between the A-site cation dynamics and the structural rigidity of the organic spacers, so providing a molecular-level insight into the design of 2D OIHPs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29207-6 | DOI Listing |
Accid Anal Prev
December 2024
Global Data Insights & Analytics, Ford Motor Company, United States. Electronic address:
Police crash reports have traditionally been the primary data source for research and development projects aimed at improving traffic safety. However, there are important limitations of such data, particularly the relative infrequency of crashes on a site-by-site basis in many contexts. Crash analyses often require multiple years of data and the use of such data for short-term evaluations creates challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol
December 2024
APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, CEMEREM, Marseille, France.
Objective: In this multicentric study, we were interested in the vision-related quality of life and its association with visual impairment in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) in comparison to multiple sclerosis (MS) and healthy controls.
Methods: We analysed extracted data from the German NEMOS registry including National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ) scores, high and low contrast visual acuity (HCVA, LCVA), visually evoked potentials (VEP) and the scores for the expanded disability status scale (EDSS) and other neurological tests which assessed their disease-related impairment. The mean follow-up time of our patients was 1.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Institute of Energy Systems and Thermodynamics, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, Wien, 1060, Austria.
The transition towards climate-neutral industry is a challenge, particularly for heavy industries like steel and basic chemicals. Existing models for assessing industrial transformation often lack spatial resolution and fail to capture individual investment decisions. Consequently, the spatial interplay between industry transformation, energy availability, infrastructure availability, and the dynamics of discrete investments is inadequately addressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
December 2024
Universite de Lyon, CNRS, UCB Lyon1, Institut des Sciences Analytiques, UMR5280, Villeurbanne, France.
The emergence of very high NMR magnetic fields will certainly encourage the study of larger biological systems with their dynamics and interactions. NMR spin relaxation allows probing the dynamical properties of proteins where the N longitudinal () and transverse () relaxation rates in addition to the H-N heteronuclear NOE describe the ps-ns time scale. Their analytical representation involves the chemical shift anisotropy (CSA) effect that represents the major contribution at a very high magnetic field above 18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
College of Material, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
Lowering the thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) and promoting the catalytic activity of cobalt-based perovskite air electrodes is crucial for efficient solid oxide cells (SOCs) devices. However, the co-achievement of both merits has usually been largely compromised in most scenarios. Herein, a dual-doping strategy to manipulate the properties of perovskite cobaltate electrocatalyst is reported in which a high valence element of Ta is incorporated into B-site to significantly suppress the dynamic reduction of Co species and reduces the TEC value from PrBaCoO (PBC, 17.
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