Background: Platelets are involved in the pathomechanisms of atopic dermatitis (AD). This study aimed to elucidate the levels of platelet-related miRNAs, (miR-24 and miR-191) in the plasma of AD patients and their relationships with the disease severity and laboratory data.
Methods: miRNAs were detected in the subjects plasma using specifically primed quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.
Results: The patients with severe AD had significantly higher plasma miR-24 or miR-191 levels than the patients with mild AD, the urticaria patients, and the healthy volunteers. The plasma miR-24 and miR-191 levels of the AD patients were correlated with their serum thymus and activation-regulated chemokine levels. In addition, plasma miR-24 and miR-191 levels were correlated with their plasma levels of platelet factor 4 and β-thromboglobulin.
Conclusion: Our findings imply that miR-24 and miR-191 may be involved in the pathomechanisms responsible for the worsening of AD, possibly through their effects on platelet activation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2022.108983 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
October 2024
Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS, UK.
PLoS One
July 2024
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics of Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Choosing appropriate reference genes or internal controls to normalize RT-qPCR data is mandatory for the interexperimental reproducibility of gene expression data obtained by RT-qPCR in most studies, including those on endometriosis. Particularly for miRNAs, the choice for reference genes is challenging because of their physicochemical and biological characteristics. Moreover, the retrograde menstruation theory, mesenchymal stem cells in menstrual blood (MenSCs), and changes in post-transcriptional regulatory processes through miRNAs have gained prominence in the scientific community as important players in endometriosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
February 2024
IrsiCaixa, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, 08916 Badalona, Spain.
To discover potential micro(mi)RNA biomarkers of SARS-CoV-2 infection and disease progression, large-scale deep-sequencing analysis of small RNA expression was performed on plasma samples from 40 patients hospitalized for SARS-CoV-2 infection (median 13.50 [IQR 9-24] days since symptoms initiation) and 21 healthy noninfected individuals. A total of 1218 different miRNAs were identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZygote
December 2023
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Universidad de Concepción, Chillán, Chile.
The culture of domestic cat embryos without the zona pellucida affects their implantation capacity. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have an important role in embryo-maternal communication and implantation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the expression of specific miRNAs in domestic cat blastocysts cultured without the zona pellucida.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Vasc Surg
July 2023
Department of Vascular Surgery, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, University General Hospital of Evros, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Background: To provide a summary of the current state of research in English medical literature on circulating miRNAs as biomarkers for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Additionally, for the most commonly mentioned circulating miRNAs in the literature, to attempt a documentation of the biological mechanisms underlying their role in AAA development.
Methods: A literature search was undertaken in the MEDLINE database.
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