Supporting women to use emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) as both a back-up and a regular, on-demand contraceptive method can increase self-managed contraceptive options and enhance reproductive autonomy, particularly for vulnerable populations. ECPs are currently regulated for use in an "emergency" situation; however, some evidence suggests that women also value this method as a regular, on-demand option used to prevent pregnancy with foresight and confidence. Beliefs and attitudes towards ECPs and their on-demand use in Accra, Ghana and Lusaka, Zambia were explored through in-depth interviews (IDIs) and focus group discussions (FGDs) with women ages 18-34 and men ages 18-30 in Accra and Lusaka. Structured interview guides and focus group discussion guides were used to explore societal and community norms, knowledge, behaviour, and attitudes. IDIs were analysed using deductive, thematic coding, and FGDs were analysed using inductive, thematic coding. Three major themes emerged: first, ECPs are a trusted method and often preferred as an easy and effective option; second, people value ECPs as an on-demand method, yet fear that repeated use could have harmful health effects; finally, anticipated stigma among users of ECPs is higher than experienced stigma, except among young women. The findings that emerged from this research suggest that the repositioning of ECPs as suitable for on-demand use would be an important step towards reducing the stigma and discrimination that is often associated with the method while expanding the range of self-care contraceptive options available to meet the differing needs of women, young women and vulnerable populations.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8942546PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26410397.2022.2045065DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

beliefs attitudes
8
emergency contraceptive
8
contraceptive pills
8
on-demand accra
8
accra ghana
8
ghana lusaka
8
lusaka zambia
8
regular on-demand
8
contraceptive options
8
vulnerable populations
8

Similar Publications

Background: Homegardens (HGs) are well-time-honored traditional land use systems in small plots of land with purposely designed intricate structure and a mixture of planted vascular plants (VPs) for different purposes. Hence, the present study was initiated to investigate the ethnobotanical information of vascular plants of homegardens and their use, conservation and management practice by the people of Dawuro in southwestern Ethiopia.

Methods: A total of 162 farmer informants were selected and interviewed within a distance of < 2 km, 2-4 km and > 4 km between the natural forest and homegardens, and 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on exploring community beliefs and perceptions regarding congenital anomalies in Dilla town, Southern Ethiopia, where understanding is limited and often influenced by socio-cultural and religious factors.
  • Participants attributed congenital anomalies to various causes, including divine punishment, curses, magical practices, and lack of proper maternal care, indicating a general lack of knowledge about medical explanations.
  • The findings underscore the need for improved education and awareness regarding congenital anomalies to mitigate their social, economic, and psychological impacts on affected families.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Climate change is an emerging global reality with widespread effects on ecosystems and human communities. However, its significant impact on livestock animals often goes underdiscussed as more focus is given to impact of livestock production on climate change. Implementing high-welfare systems, such as digital monitoring of animals, can help mitigate climate-related challenges by reducing temperature fluctuations and controlling disease spread.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Emerging work highlights the potential of community health workers (CHWs) to promote physical activity (PA) as a part of their role in preventing and managing non-communicable diseases. However, little is known about CHW preferences and desires towards receiving PA training.

Methods: Community health promoters (CHPs), a type of CHWs in South Africa, from seven health districts in Johannesburg participated in a day-long in-service training on PA and healthy eating.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Menstrual poverty remains a significant health problem among female learners in Zambia, particularly due to the lack of access to menstrual products, leading to the use of unsafe alternatives and potential health risks such as reproductive tract infections. To address this pressing issue, this study examined the disparities in knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning menstrual poverty among female learners in both urban and rural government schools within Zambia.

Methods: The study utilized a mixed-method sequential explanatory design, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!