Chinese medicine extracts are complex in composition. The combination of the quantitative analysis of multicomponents by single marker (QAMS) and the systematic quantified fingerprint method (SQFM) can be used for better quantitative analysis. The contents of saponin D, saponin A, saponin F, and oleanolic acid 3-o--d-pyranoglucosyl-(1⟶4)--d-pyranoglucosyl-(1⟶3)--l-pyridine rhamnosyl-(1⟶2)--l-pyranosine arabinoside (B9) were determined by HPLC and QAMS. The methodological verification was carried out. The relative correction factor (RCF) was calculated, and the reproducibility of the RCF was investigated. The experimental results of the external standard method (ESM) and the QAMS were compared. Meanwhile, the fingerprint of the extract of total saponins was established and the quality of the extract was evaluated by SQFM and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA). The results showed that there was no significant difference between the QAMS and ESM. QAMS could be used for the rapid determination of various saponins in the extract of . SQFM and HCA could objectively and comprehensively reflect the overall quality difference of total saponin extract of . Therefore, QAMS and SQFM could provide a more convenient and effective selection for the quality evaluation of total saponin extract from this plant.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6777409 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Laboratory for Functional Food and Human Health, Center for Excellence in Post-Harvest Technologies, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, North Carolina Research Campus, 500 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, North Carolina 28081, United States.
The health benefits of oats, particularly their enhanced nutritional and bioactive properties when sprouted, are well-documented. However, changes in steroidal saponins during germination and false germination are lacking. This study explored the influence of various temperatures (20, 25, and 30 °C) and durations (1, 3, 5, and 7 days) on the steroidal saponin profiles in both germinated and false-germinated oats and assessed their anti-inflammatory activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRapid Commun Mass Spectrom
April 2025
School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Rationale: Astragali radix-Salvia miltiorrhiza (AR-SM) is an herb pair with good therapeutic effects and is widely used. In this study, the in vitro and in vivo components of AR-SM were quickly classified and identified based on UHPLC-orbital mass spectrometry. This provided a basis for clarifying the bioactive substances after compatibility of AR and SM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310023, China.
This study aims to reveal the interannual and seasonal variations in functional components in Hua. rhizomes and evaluate whether the variations significantly affect the quality of rhizomes as a traditional Chinese herbal medicine. The interannual and seasonal variations in total flavonoid content and total saponin content were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 102629, China.
Ginsenoside Re was the major bioactive component found rich in C. A. Meyer, which exerted excellent cardiovascular protection, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidation effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
December 2024
Xi'an Botanical Garden of Shaanxi Province, Institute of Botany of Shaanxi Province, No. 17 Cuihua South Road, Xi'an 710061, China.
is a traditional Chinese medicinal plant of considerable application value and commercial potential, primarily due to its production of various bioactive compounds, particularly dammarane-type triterpenoid saponins that are structurally analogous to ginsenosides. Oxidosqualene cyclase (OSC), a pivotal enzyme in the biosynthesis of triterpenoid metabolites in plants, catalyzes the conversion of oxidosqualene into triterpenoid precursors, which are essential components of the secondary metabolites found in . To elucidate the role of gene family members in the synthesis of gypenosides within , this study undertook a comprehensive genome-wide identification and characterization of genes within and compared their expression levels across populations distributed over different geographical regions by both transcriptome sequencing and qRT-PCR experimental validation.
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