AI Article Synopsis
- Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a serious lung condition that can lead to severe complications like right heart failure, and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a specific type caused by blocked pulmonary arteries, with a notable prevalence of mental health issues in affected patients.
- A study found that 31.8% of CTEPH patients had psychological disorders, with panic disorder and specific phobia being the most common, highlighting a significant difference in mental health between CTEPH patients and the general population.
- Mental disorders negatively impact quality of life in CTEPH patients, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) proved effective in identifying cases of depression and panic
Article Abstract
Objective: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a chronic and progressive pulmonary vascular disease resulting in symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue and leading to death from right heart failure if not adequately treated. Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a subgroup of PH characterized by obstruction or occlusion of pulmonary arteries by post-embolic fibrotic material. To date, few studies examined symptoms of depression and anxiety in patients with CTEPH, showing depression levels as high as 37.5%. However, none of the former studies used structured expert interviews.
Methods: Mental disorders were diagnosed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID). The prevalence of mental disorders in patients with CTEPH were compared to the prevalence in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and the general German population. Quality of life (QoL) was measured with World Health Organization (WHO) Quality of Life questionnaire (short form). Factors associated with QoL were analyzed with linear regression and the diagnostic value of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was evaluated using receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis.
Results: Hundred and seven patients with CTEPH were included. Almost one-third of the patients (31.8%) had current psychological disorders. Panic disorder (8.4%), specific phobia (8.4%), and major depressive disorder (6.5%) were the most prevalent mental illnesses. The prevalence of panic disorders was higher in CTEPH compared to the German population while major depressive disorder was fewer in CTEPH compared to PAH. The presence of mental disorders had a major impact on QoL. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale discriminated depression and panic disorder reliably.
Conclusion: Mental disorders are common in patients with CTEPH and associated with an impaired QoL. The HADS may be a useful screening tool for panic and depression disorders in patients with CTEPH. Further research on therapeutic strategies targeting mental disorders in patients with CTEPH is needed.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8925996 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.821466 | DOI Listing |
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