Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to examine the influence of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) on the function of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells.
Design: Murine MC3T3-E1 cells were exposed to HBO treatment (at 2.5 absolute atmospheric pressure with 100% oxygen, 90 min per day) for 28 days. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining, activity, and calcium (Ca) content were measured. Gene expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), type 1 collagen (COL1), and osteocalcin (OCN) was assessed using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction after a single HBO exposure for 1.5, 6, and 12 h. Furthermore, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels were measured using a luminescent cell viability assay.
Results: ALP activity and Ca content were higher in the HBO group compared to those in the control group. Gene expression of bFGF, COL1, and OCN was upregulated in the HBO group; however, that of VEGF and HIF-1α significantly decreased in the HBO group in comparison with that in the control group. ATP levels were significantly higher in the HBO group compared to those in the control group.
Conclusions: These findings suggest that HBO accelerates bone formation by increasing the ATP levels of osteoblasts, and bFGF can act as a substitute for VEGF in vascularization by HBO application.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2022.105410 | DOI Listing |
J Integr Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, Hangzhou Geriatric Hospital, 310022 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Observation, execution, and imitation of target actions based on mirror neuron network (MNN) have become common physiotherapy strategies. Electrical stimulation (ES) is a common intervention to improve muscle strength and motor control in rehabilitation treatments. It is possible to enhance MNN's activation by combining motor execution (ME) and motor imitation (MI) with ES simultaneously.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCNS Neurosci Ther
January 2025
Department of Hyperbaric Oxygenation, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy is an efficacious intervention for patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness (pDOC). Electroencephalographic (EEG) microstate analysis can provide an assessment of the global state of the brain. Currently, the misdiagnosis rate of consciousness-level assessments in patients with pDOC is high.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUndersea Hyperb Med
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Background: Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBO) is a treatment modality that exposes patients to 100% oxygen at higher atmospheric pressures. Recently, HBO has emerged as a potential therapeutic option for various liver diseases, offering advantages such as improved tissue oxygenation, anti-inflammatory effects, enhanced wound healing, and potential hepatoprotective properties. Understanding the benefits of HBO in liver diseases can pave the way for novel therapeutic strategies and improved patient outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci Sports Exerc
January 2025
Graduate Institute of Sports Pedagogy, University of Taipei, Taipei, TAIWAN.
Purpose: This study used functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to investigate the effects of gymnastics programs with high versus low cognitive load on children's visuospatial working memory (VSWM) and prefrontal cortex (PFC) oxygenation.
Methods: Eighty-one healthy children aged 7 to 10 from Taipei City were randomly assigned to high cognitive load (HG), low cognitive load (LG), and control (SC) groups. The HG and LG groups underwent an 8-week gymnastics program with different levels of cognitive load, while the SC group participated in a static course.
BMC Med Genomics
January 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology, Centre of Head and Orthopedics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Inge Lehmanns Vej 6, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark.
Background: Sepsis and shock are common complications of necrotising soft tissue infections (NSTI). Sepsis encompasses different endotypes that are associated with specific immune responses. Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) treatment activates the cells oxygen sensing mechanisms that are interlinked with inflammatory pathways.
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