The novel COVID-19 outbreak is a major public health challenge that quickly turned into an economic recession of great proportions. This pandemic poses a trade-off between health and the economy where social distancing, quarantines, and isolation shut down demand and supply chains across the USA. This paper analyzes the impact of COVID-19 on illness and death among older adults and communities of color with low socioeconomic status in New York City. To achieve this goal, fractional logit models are used to capture changes in the novel virus' morbidity and mortality rates at the neighborhood level. Median income, race/ethnicity, age, household crowding, and socially interactive employment explained the disproportionate exposure and fatalities across the city. We also employ a variable related to telehealth/telemedicine to sustain that technology goods along with government intervention as a provider of social goods can ameliorate existing health disparities. There is a need for evidence-based data on the economic costs and social benefits of COVID-19 relief programs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41996-021-00089-y | DOI Listing |
Psychophysiology
January 2025
Binghamton University (SUNY), Binghamton, New York, USA.
Research has shown that exposure to higher rates of neighborhood disadvantage and contextual threat increases risk for the development of psychopathology in youth, with some evidence that these effects may differ across racial/ethnic groups. Although studies have shown that direct exposure to stress impacts neural responses to threat-relevant stimuli, less is known about how neighborhood characteristics more generally (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs
January 2025
Objective: To test the feasibility and acceptability of We See You, Sis, a therapeutically grounded virtual sister circle intervention for Black women with depression symptoms.
Design: A two-group quasi-experimental design.
Setting: Virtual on the Zoom version 5.
J Int Neuropsychol Soc
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Objective: To evaluate the impact of receptive vocabulary versus years of education on neuropsychological performance of Black and White older adults.
Method: A community-based prospectively enrolled cohort ( = 1,007; 130 Black, 877 White) in the Emory Healthy Brain Study were administered the NIH Toolbox Picture Vocabulary Test and neuropsychological measures. Group differences were evaluated with age, sex, and education or age, sex, and Toolbox Vocabulary scores as covariates to determine whether performance differences between Black versus White participants were attenuated or eliminated.
BMC Geriatr
November 2024
Australia Research Centre of Public Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, University of Adelaide, Level 4, Rundle Mall Plaza, 50 Rundle Mall, Adelaide, 5000, Australia.
Background: Although the prevalence of poor oral health among older populations in Australia and the United States is higher, the contribution of ethnicity status is unknown. We aimed to estimate the contribution of social inequalities in oral health among older populations in Australia and the United States.
Methods: Cross-sectional study design using data from Australia's National Survey of Adult Oral Health (NSAOH 2004-06 and 2017-18) and the United States' National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 2003-04 and 2011-16).
Am J Ophthalmol
February 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (G.M., V.B., N.J.N., B.B.B.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (V.B., N.J.N., B.B.B.); Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (B.B.B.). Electronic address:
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