Acquired Trichorrhexis Nodosa Secondary to Trichoteiromania: Prompt Diagnosis Using Trichoscopy.

Int J Trichology

Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.

Published: February 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Trichorrhexis nodosa (TN) is a hair shaft defect caused by excessive physical or chemical damage, making it challenging to diagnose without a microscope.
  • Trichoscopy, a newer technique, shows promise as an effective outpatient method for diagnosing hair shaft defects, as demonstrated in a case of a young girl with localized TN due to trichotillomania.
  • The report highlights the distinct appearance of TN and the benefits of using trichoscopy for quick and accurate diagnosis, along with a review of related literature.

Article Abstract

Trichorrhexis nodosa (TN) is a common hair shaft defect that develops as a result of excessive physical or chemical trauma. Microscopy is considered the gold standard for its diagnosis. Outpatient diagnosis thus becomes difficult in the absence of availability of microscope. Trichoscopy is emerging as an excellent tool in outpatient diagnosis of hair shaft defects. Here, we report a young girl with localized TN secondary to trichoteiromania where trichoscopy clinched the diagnosis. Classical appearance of nodes in hair shaft and transverse hair shaft fractures producing "two brooms stuck in opposite direction" was evident. This case is being reported to emphasize the advantages of trichoscopy in quick diagnosis of hair shaft defects with review of published literature.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8923140PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijt.ijt_64_19DOI Listing

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