Background: Cirsoid aneurysms are arteriovenous malformations of the scalp region that usually manifest as a painless pulsatile mass. These are present in the younger age group and frequently associated with trauma.
Objectives: Several treatment algorithms have been proposed, and we report our experience with sole surgical management.
Methods: Retrospective review of all the scalp vascular malformation cases performed in the main national Vascular Surgery Service of Kuwait. Pre-operative data, including patient demographics were obtained. All patients underwent diagnostic vascular Duplex ultrasound and angiography. Intra-operative and post-operative data, including outcomes and follow up were recorded.
Results: Six patients with Cirsoid aneurysm, four females and two males, had a mean age of 19.7 years (range, 10-33 years). All the patients presented with a painless pulsating mass in the scalp (4 Anterolateral and 2 posterior), and one case had associated dizziness and headache. These malformations were found to be solely fed by the extra-cranial vessels with no intra-cranial communication. One patient had pre-operative embolization prior to excision, and the rest had sole surgical excision. No postoperatively complications or recurrence were seen at 2-5 year follow up.
Conclusions: Cirsoid aneurysms are amenable to sole surgical excision with excellent results after excluding intra-cranial communication.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103479 | DOI Listing |
Front Oncol
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Scalp arteriovenous fistula (sAVF) is a rare disease caused by a congenital defect or exogenous injury, but no standard treatment exists. In this article, we report a rare case of sAVF combined with type C sAVF and cirsoid aneurysm (CA), which was successfully treated by staging microsurgery. Individualized surgical incisions were designed based on the size and range of the sAVF, and then staging microsurgery was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
June 2024
Department of Pathology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND.
Cirsoid aneurysms, formerly identified as arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), represent infrequent vascular anomalies primarily localized within the scalp. These anomalies are typified by the absence of interposing capillaries, giving rise to extensively vascularized, expanded conduits connecting arterial feeders and venous outflows. This report details a case of a 13-year-old male afflicted with a cirsoid aneurysm in the scalp, who presented with swelling on the left frontal region, accompanied by headache and pulsatile sensations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
May 2024
King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Department of Neurosurgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of the combined approach of preoperative endovascular embolization (EE) and surgical excision (SE) for scalp arteriovenous malformation (AVM) and present an illustrative case report.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted using online databases (PubMed/Medline, Cochrane, and Embase) on February 15, 2023. The inclusion criteria were any type of study of patients with scalp AVMs who were diagnosed and confirmed through angiography and treated with combined preoperative EE and SE.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
January 2024
3College of Medicine, Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Background: Cirsoid aneurysm of the scalp is a rare arteriovenous fistula having a traumatic, congenital, iatrogenic, or idiopathic etiology. Its presentation can range from a small swelling to a large pulsatile mass with tinnitus, headache, and scalp necrosis.
Observations: A 67-year-old female presented with a gradually increasing swelling on her forehead and head since childhood and no history of trauma.
Cureus
April 2023
Pain Medicine, Paolo Procacci Foundation, Rome, ITA.
Scalp arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rare lesions that arise due to a pathological fistulous connection between scalp arterial feeders and draining veins without the involvement of capillary beds. Here, we report a case of a 17-year-old male who presented with an enlarging, pulsatile, mass in the scalp of the parietal region with mild headaches and was diagnosed with a scalp AVM that was treated successfully with endovascular trans-arterial embolization. Scalp AVMs are uncommon extracranial vascular abnormalities that neurosurgeons hardly ever see.
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