Bragg-grating based cavities and coupler designs present opportunities for flexible allocation of bandwidth and spectrum in silicon photonic devices. Integrated silicon photonic devices are moving toward mainstream, mass adoption, leading to the need for compact Bragg grating based designs. In this work we present a design and experimental validation of a cascaded contra-directional Bragg-grating coupler with a measured main lobe to side-lobe contrast of 12.93 dB. This level of performance is achieved in a more compact size as compared to conventional apodized gratings, and a similar design philosophy can be used to improve side-lobe reduction in grating-based mirror design for on-chip lasers and other cavity-based designs as well.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.446588 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
July 2024
Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland.
The incorporation of higher-order modes (HOMs) can substantially augment the antenna gain and bandwidth, but this improvement is typically accompanied by compromised radiation performance including radiation nulls and higher side lobe levels. In this study, an inventive strategy is introduced to reduce the radiation nulls and the side lobe levels of a single antenna element by positioning multiple slots of the radiating element at unequal spacing. Dual hybrid HOMs are analyzed inside a substrate integrated waveguide-based cavity to design a wide band, enhanced gain dual-polarized antenna.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
December 2023
School of Microelectronics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
Sci Rep
July 2023
Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Linear antenna arrays (LAAs) play a critical role in smart system communication applications such as the Internet of Things (IoT), mobile communication and beamforming. However, minimizing secondary lobes while maintaining a low beamwidth remains challenging. This study presents an enhanced synthesis methodology for LAAs using the Adaptive Naked Mole Rat Algorithm (ANMRA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
July 2023
Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.
In this paper, two sector beam scanning approaches (BSAs) based on element position perturbations (EPPs) in the azimuth plane are introduced. In EPP-BSA, the elements' excitations are kept constant and the elements' positions in the direction normal to the array line are changed according to a predetermined EPP pattern. The magnitude and repetition rate of the selected EPP pattern determines the steering angle of the main beam.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
June 2023
School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 528406, China.
The utilization of efficient digital self-interference cancellation technology enables the simultaneous transmit and receive (STAR) phased array system to meet most application requirements through STAR capabilities. However, the development of application scenario requirements makes array configuration technology for STAR phased arrays increasingly important. Thus, this paper proposes a sparse shared aperture STAR reconfigurable phased array design based on beam constraints which are achieved by a genetic algorithm.
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