The anatomical and histological structure of the trophosome of the giant vestimentiferan Riftiapachyptila has been studied. The trophosome consists of longitudinally oriented cords. The cords of the trophosome intertwine, form diverticula and anastomose with each other. Each cord has an axial blood vessel inside, which is connected to afferent vessels on the surface of the cord by radial capillaries. Based on the data on the structure and development of the trophosome, it is suggested that the evolutionary precursor of the trophosome was a blood network connecting the ventral and dorsal vessels. The cells of the coelomic lining on the surface of the vessels grew and gave rise to the parenchymal tissue of the trophosome. At the same time, the trophosome developed from two sources, namely: due to the coelomic lining on the surface of the vessels of the intestinal plexus and due to the coelomic lining on the surface of the vessels of the circulatory plexus of the body wall.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0012496622010082 | DOI Listing |
J Morphol
January 2025
Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation.
The colonial system of integration (CSI) provides intracolonial nutrient supply in many gymnolaemate bryozoans. In Ctenostomata, its presence is known for species with stolonal colonies, for example, vesicularioideans, but its structure is almost unexplored. The CSI is thought to be absent in alcyonidioideans and other ctenostomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comp Pathol
December 2024
Joint Pathology Center, 606 Stephen Sitter Ave, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA.
Following an episode of sudden lethargy, an 18-month-old female black-capped parrot (Pionites melanocephalus) died while being examined. On gross examination, there was fluid within the coelom, hepatomegaly with yellow colouration and the heart appeared enlarged with pallor throughout the myocardium. On histological examination, cardiomyocytes were swollen with loss of cross striations and contained 6-12-μm diameter intrasarcoplasmic pale grey inclusions of storage material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnat Histol Embryol
January 2025
Patricia Romagnolli, Federal University of South Border, Superintendence of University Veterinary Hospital Unit, Veterinary Anatomy Sector, Paraná, Brazil.
Dis Aquat Organ
November 2024
Department of Pathobiology and Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA.
Significant knowledge gaps remain in our understanding of the reproductive physiology and diseases of elasmobranchs. The objective of this work is to describe the clinical, imaging, and pathologic findings associated with polycystic ovaries in cownose rays housed in public aquariums. Ten adult female cownose rays Rhinoptera bonasus housed in 4 public aquariums presented with variable nonspecific (lethargy, anorexia, cutaneous discoloration) or no clinical signs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
June 2024
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Corazon Locsin Montelibano Memorial Regional Hospital, Bacolod, PHL.
Mucinous adenocarcinomas of the upper urinary tract are extremely rare, and the majority of information available comes from case reports or short case series. Intestinal metaplasia is considered a premalignant condition in carcinogenesis. Here we present a case of a 55-year-old male who presented with a left flank mass extending to the left hemiabdomen and macroscopic hematuria.
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