It is assumed that genetic diseases affecting the metabolism of cysteine and the kidney function lead to two different kinds of pathologies, namely cystinuria and cystinosis whereby generate L-cystine crystals. Recently, the presence of L-cysteine crystal has been underlined in the case of cystinosis. Interestingly, it can be strikingly seen that cystine ([-S-CH-CH-(NH)-COOH]) consists of two cysteine (CHNOS) molecules connected by a disulfide (S-S) bond. Therefore, the study of cystine and cysteine is important for providing a better understanding of cystinuria and cystinosis. In this paper, we elucidate the discrepancy between L-cystine and L-cysteine by investigating the theoretical and experimental infrared spectra (IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) as well as Raman spectra aiming to obtain a better characterization of abnormal deposits related to these two genetic pathologies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00726-022-03144-6 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Yuvaraja's College, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, 570006 Mysuru, India.
Al-air batteries are distinguished by their high theoretical energy density, yet their broader application is hindered by hydrogen evolution corrosion. This research focuses Beta (+) d-glucose (S1) and Adonite (S2) as potential corrosion inhibitors for the Al-5052 alloy within a 4 M NaOH solution. Utilizing electrochemical techniques, hydrogen evolution assessments, and surface analyses, our findings indicate enhancements in anode utilization by 21.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
December 2024
College of Ecology, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang, China.
Unlabelled: and are recognized as significant opportunistic pathogens affecting aquatic animals and humans. However, their infections in amphibians are poorly documented, and their pathogenicity to the Chinese spiny frog () remains unexplored. This study investigated an outbreak of putrid-skin disease among on a farm in Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
The diiridium complexes of lithium-ion endohedral fullerene Li@C were synthesised in high yields. X-ray crystallography revealed the η:η-coordination of Li@C and the disorder of the Li ion over two sites close to the coordinated carbons. C NMR study suggested the presence of dynamic behaviour haptotropic rearrangements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment
January 2025
Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Institute for Regeneration and Repair, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4UU, UK.
To maintain and regenerate adult tissues after injury, division and differentiation of tissue-resident stem cells must be precisely regulated. It remains elusive which regulatory strategies prevent exhaustion or overgrowth of the stem cell pool, whether there is coordination between multiple mechanisms, and how to detect them from snapshots. In Drosophila testes, somatic stem cells transition to a state that licenses them to differentiate, but remain capable of returning to the niche and resuming cell division.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Jilin Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Center of Optical Materials and Chemistry, Jilin Provincial International Joint Research Center of Photo-functional Materials and Chemistry, Changchun, 130022, China.
Ternary solar cells have been rapidly developed in the realm of organic solar cells (OSCs). The incorporation of a third component into a cell results in a complicated active layer morphology, and the relation of this morphology to power conversion efficiency remains elusive. In this work, two ternary active layers, B1:Y7 (10 wt%):BO-4Cl and B1:Y7 (50 wt%):BO-4Cl are constructed, and the reasons for the differences in PCE caused by varying the Y7 content are investigated using theoretical calculations.
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