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A critical awareness approach to cluster hiring for academic inclusion.
J Natl Med Assoc
February 2025
Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1410 Pelham Parkway South, Bronx, NY, 1046, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Montefiore Medical Center, 111 East 210th Street, Bronx, NY, 10467, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street Boston, MA, 02114, USA. Electronic address:
Minoritized groups experience interpersonal, structural, and systemic marginalization that is also perpetuated within academic institutions. This marginalization produces barriers that exclude racial/ethnic minoritized groups within academic medicine from career opportunities and advancement. Racial/ethnic minoritized faculty are often expected to take on additional labor to serve the diversity needs of the program and/or institution that are often unrecognized or undervalued in the tenure or promotion process or detract from additional responsibilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRacial/ethnic, socioeconomic, and healthcare access disparities in achieving textbook oncologic outcome in advanced ovarian cancer.
Gynecol Oncol
March 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: Textbook Oncologic Outcome (TOO) is a composite measure that strongly predicts survival after surgery for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (AEOC), regardless of approach: primary (PDS) or interval debulking surgery (IDS). We aimed to identify risk factors associated with failure to achieve TOO and to receive standard treatment (surgery and chemotherapy) for AEOC.
Methods: Patients diagnosed with AEOC between 2008 and 2019 were identified using the National Cancer Database.
Accelerated molecular aging in socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhoods: A racial/ethnic comparison.
Health Place
March 2025
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Orange, CA 92866, USA; Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
In the US, racial/ethnic health disparities are undeniable. These disparities partially stem from residing in low socioeconomic neighborhoods, a circumstance to which racial/ethnic minorities are disproportionately exposed. Associations between socioeconomic status (SES) and health may have some underlying molecular mechanisms reflected in the epigenome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAre racial and ethnic disparities in brachial plexus birth injuries explained by known risk factors?
J Perinatol
March 2025
Professor in Residence, Department of Pediatrics, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Objective: To investigate the association of maternal race/ethnicity with risk factors for brachial plexus birth injury (BPBI) and quantify the proportion of excess BPBI risk due to these factors.
Study Design: This retrospective cohort study of all livebirths occurring in California-licensed hospitals from 1996-2012 included 6,278,562 maternal-livebirth infant pairs with 7762 BPBI diagnoses. Multiple logistic regression and causal mediation analyses were used to evaluate the relationship of race/ethnicity and BPBI risk factors.
Telehealth Disparities in Outpatient Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Treatment among Medicaid Beneficiaries during COVID-19.
Subst Use Misuse
March 2025
Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Background: We investigated racial and ethnic disparities in telehealth counseling among Medicaid-insured patients in outpatient substance use disorder (SUD) treatment clinics and assessed whether the clinic-level proportion of Medicaid-insured patients moderated these disparities.
Methods: Using New York State (NYS) Medicaid and statewide treatment registry data, we analyzed 24,814 admission episodes across 399 outpatient SUD clinics during the first 6 months of COVID-19 (April-September 2020). Our outcome measure was the number of tele-counseling sessions within the first 90 days of treatment.
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