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Identification of genetic mechanisms of non-isolated auditory neuropathy with various phenotypes in Chinese families.

Orphanet J Rare Dis

January 2025

Senior Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The 6th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, 100048, China.

Background: Non-isolated auditory neuropathy (AN), or syndromic AN, is marked by AN along with additional systemic manifestations. The diagnostic process is challenging due to its varied symptoms and overlap with other syndromes. This study focuses on two mitochondrial function-related genes which result in non-isolated AN, FDXR and TWNK, providing a summary and enrichment analysis of genes associated with non-isolated AN to elucidate the genotype-phenotype correlation and underlying mechanisms.

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Purpose: The present systematic review examined imaging findings in the Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder (ANSD) population.

Methods: Electronic databases such as Pub Med, Google Scholar, J Gate, and Science Direct were used to conduct a literature search. The articles retrieved through the literature search were assessed in two stages.

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To investigate the pathogenic variants and function of a pedigree with syndromic hearing loss using high-throughput sequencing. Detailed medical history and pedigree history were inquired, and a pedigree chart was drawn. Hearing examinations were performed on this pedigree, and whole-exome sequencing and bioinformatics analysis were performed to screen for suspected pathogenic variants.

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Current trends and hotspots of etiology of auditory neuropathy in the past 30 years: A bibliometric analysis.

J Otol

April 2024

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the 6th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, 100853, China.

Objective: To make an overview of global research trends in the etiology of auditory neuropathy (AN) over the past 30 years using a bibliometric approach.

Methods: Bibliometric analyses were conducted by GraphPad Prism 9.0, Citespace 6.

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Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD) is often missed by standard hearing tests, accounting for up to 10% of hearing impairments (HI) and commonly linked to variants in 23 genes. We assessed 122 children with HI, including 102 with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and 20 with ANSD. SNHL patients were genotyped for common variants using qPCR, while ANSD patients underwent whole exome sequencing, with variants analyzed across 249 genes.

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