Open-shell non-alternant polycyclic hydrocarbons (PHs) are attracting increasing attention due to their promising applications in organic spintronics and quantum computing. Herein we report the synthesis of three cyclohepta[def]fluorene-based diradicaloids (1-3), by fusion of benzo rings on its periphery for the thermodynamic stabilization, as evidenced by multiple characterization techniques. Remarkably, all of them display a very narrow optical energy gap (E =0.52-0.69 eV) and persistent stability under ambient conditions (t =11.7-33.3 h). More importantly, this new type of diradicaloids possess a low-lying triplet state with an extremely small singlet-triplet energy gap, as low as 0.002 kcal mol , with a clear dependence on the molecular size. This family of compounds thus offers a new route to create non-alternant open-shell PHs with high-spin ground states, and opens up novel possibilities and insights into understanding the structure-property relationships.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202202170 | DOI Listing |
Postgrad Med J
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vienna University Hospital/Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Background: On the second day of my clinical observership in the Obgyn Department of the Vienna University Hospital, I saw a suspected case of caesarean scar pregnancy on follow-up, with one of my very senior professors, in the gynaecology outpatient clinic.
Methods: The 29-year-old multigravida with a previous caesarean section had earlier presented to the emergency room with vaginal bleeding at 7 weeks of gestation.
Results: Ultrasound scan revealed a non-viable low-lying gestational sac located near the caesarean section scar, with a myometrial thickness of 0.
Phys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China.
The photophysics of naphthalimide (NI)-phenothiazine (PTZ) dyads were investigated as electron donor-acceptor (D-A) thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters. Femtosecond transient absorption (fs-TA) spectra show that the photophysical processes in non-polar solvents are in singlet localized state (LE, = 0.8 ps) → Franck-Condon singlet charge separation state (CS, = 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
December 2024
School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
All-visible light-activated diarylethene (DAE) photoswitches are highly attractive for applications in smart photoresponsive materials. The photocyclization of DAE the low-lying excited triplet state through triplet energy transfer (TET) from a sensitizer has been proven to be an effective approach for the realization of this scheme. However, the TET process is sensitive to oxygen and typically requires more than one sensitizer per photoswitch to facilitate sensitized photocyclization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
December 2024
Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Molecules with Hund's rule violations between low-lying singlet and triplet states may enable a new generation of fluorescent emitters. However, only a few classes of molecules are known with this property at the current time. Here, we use a high-throughput screening algorithm of the FORMED database to uncover a class of compounds where the first excited state violates Hund's rule.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HF, U.K.
The closed-shell Hückel-London-Pople-McWeeny formalism for ring currents is extended to Aufbau configurations with open shells calculated as configurational averages. The method is applied to the non-Kekulean benzenoid known as the Clar goblet, recently synthesized on the Au(111) surface. Multiplicity of the ground state is a complication: for the Clar goblet, Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity implies a triplet whereas Ovchinnikov's rule implies a singlet.
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