A Dy:KPbCl (KPC) laser oscillating at approximately 4.4 µm under diode laser pumping at 1.7 µm is demonstrated for the first time. A maximum output pulse energy of 1.1 mJ was achieved at 10 mJ of absorbed pump energy. Tunable laser oscillation in the 4.2-4.5 µm spectral range was recorded with this crystal. Limitations of Dy:KPC for laser oscillation due to its challenging thermo-optical properties are discussed. This crystal is a further addition to the range of low-phonon-energy materials doped with Dy ions that can be applied for laser oscillation in the mid-infrared spectral range under direct diode laser pumping.
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January 2025
Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, 61-614, Poland.
The behavior of triple-cation mixed halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) under ultrashort laser pulse irradiation at varying fluences is investigated, with a focus on local heating effects observed in femtosecond transient absorption (TA) studies. The carrier cooling time constant is found to increase from 230 fs at 2 µJ cm⁻ to 1.3 ps at 2 mJ cm⁻ while the charge population decay accelerates from tens of nanoseconds to the picosecond range within the same fluence range.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe demonstrate experimentally an efficient terahertz emitter that consists of a 20 µm thick layer of LiNbO clamped between a fused silica substrate and a Si semicone. A focused laser beam from an ultrafast optical oscillator propagates in the LiNbO layer and emits a Cherenkov cone of terahertz radiation to the Si semicone. The radiation is totally internally reflected by the semicone's convex surface and escapes the semicone through its base as a collimated beam.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA 1645 nm end-pumped dual-channel Er:YAG vector laser that could generate two cylindrical vector (CV) beams simultaneously with different polarization orders is demonstrated. The laser is designed in a two-arm structure, wherein each arm places a q-plate (QP) to introduce intra-cavity spin-orbital angular momentum conversion, leading to the oscillation of two various CV modes in two arms, and finally output along two directions, respectively. The favorable experimental results illustrate high power stability and polarization mode purity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetrologia
January 2024
National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Dr, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, United States of America.
Upgrades to the vacuum wavelength calibration service at the National Institute of Standards and Technology are reported. The instrumentation centerpiece is an optical frequency comb stabilized to a GPS-disciplined oscillator, thereby providing direct traceability to the SI second. Historically, the service has covered lasers at the popular interferometry wavelengths red and green.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, People's Republic of China.
Moisture-electric generators (MEGs) generate power by adsorbing water from the air. However, their performance at low temperatures is hindered due to icing. In the present work, MEG arrays are developed by laser engraving techniques and a modulated low-temperature hydrogel as the absorbent material.
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