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Harnessing the synergy of Urochloa brizantha and Amazonian Dark Earth microbiomes for enhanced pasture recovery.
BMC Microbiol
January 2025
Center for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Amazonian Dark Earths (ADEs) are fertile soils from the Amazon rainforest that harbor microorganisms with biotechnological potential. This study aimed to investigate the individual and potential synergistic effects of a 2% portion of ADEs and Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu roots (Brazil's most common grass species used for pastures) on soil prokaryotic communities and overall soil attributes in degraded soil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe impact and transformation evaluation of art intervention in public space on ancient villages: a case study of Tengchong, Yunnan Province.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Plastic Arts, Daegu University, Gyeongsangbukdo, 38453, South Korea.
As the need for balancing cultural heritage preservation with economic development becomes increasingly urgent, the sustainable development of ancient villages has emerged as a critical issue. This study focuses on the ancient villages of Tengchong, Yunnan, to examine the profound impact of art intervention in public spaces on their development. Through literature review, QGIS analysis, questionnaire surveys, and hierarchical analysis, the study reveals that art intervention plays a pivotal role in enhancing the environmental appearance (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (Paxlovid) on hospitalization among adults with COVID-19: An electronic health record-based target trial emulation from N3C.
PLoS Med
January 2025
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Background: Nirmatrelvir with ritonavir (Paxlovid) is indicated for patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) who are at risk for progression to severe disease due to the presence of one or more risk factors. Millions of treatment courses have been prescribed in the United States alone. Paxlovid was highly effective at preventing hospitalization and death in clinical trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring Neurohormonal Modulation by Acetazolamide in Heart Failure.
Cureus
December 2024
Gastroenterolgy, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi, PAK.
Background Heart failure (HF) is commonly managed by addressing water and sodium (Na) balance, with arterial circulation playing a major role in influencing renal Na and water excretion. Recently, chloride (Cl) has been recognized as an important factor in HF, associated with volume regulation and its modulation of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) activity through macula densa signaling, which impacts Na retention and neurohormonal activation. Acetazolamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, can enhance decongestion in HF by increasing urinary Na and Cl excretion when added to loop diuretics, a mechanism supported by prior studies demonstrating improved urine output and decongestion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPropensity analysis reveals survival disparities between T1a and T1b well-differentiated thyroid cancer based on surgery.
Gland Surg
December 2024
Division of Endocrine and Oncologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Background: With rising well-differentiated thyroid cancer (WDTC) incidence, the appropriate treatment choice remains controversial for T1 tumors <2 cm. This study analyzed differences in surgery refusal and survival outcomes between T1a (<1 cm) and T1b (1-2 cm) WDTC, examining the demographic and clinical characteristics associated with patients who decide to either undergo or refuse recommended surgery.
Methods: We studied 81,664 T1N0M0 WDTC patients in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) registry [2000-2019].
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