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Rising Burden of Colon and Rectum Cancer in China: An Analysis of Trends, Gender Disparities, and Projections to 2030.
Ann Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Background: Colon and rectum cancer (CRC) is a major health burden in China, with notable gender disparities. This study was designed to analyze trends in CRC incidence, prevalence, and mortality from 1990 to 2021 and to project future trends.
Methods: Using data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021, we examined CRC burden in China, including incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and years of life lost (YLLs).
High unmet needs for cervical cancer screening among women living with HIV in six African countries: A population-based study.
Int J STD AIDS
January 2025
Department of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: Cisgender women living with HIV (WLWH) are disproportionately impacted by cervical cancer. Nevertheless, disparities in uptake and implementation of cervical cancer services persist in sub-Saharan Africa, where population-level estimates of screening coverage remain scarce.
Methods: We pooled data from nationally representative Population-based HIV Impact Assessment (PHIA) surveys conducted in Ethiopia, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe (2015-2019).
OpenAI's Sora and Google's Veo 2 in Action: A Narrative Review of Artificial Intelligence-driven Video Generation Models Transforming Healthcare.
Cureus
January 2025
Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
The rapid evolution of generative artificial intelligence (AI) has introduced transformative technologies across various domains, with text-to-video (T2V) generation models emerging as transformative innovations in the field. This narrative review explores the potential of T2V AI generation models used in healthcare, focusing on their applications, challenges, and future directions. Advanced T2V platforms, such as Sora Turbo (OpenAI, Inc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTobacco control in Türkiye: A brief review of achievements, challenges, and prospects.
Tob Prev Cessat
January 2025
School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Introduction: The global burden of tobacco is a significant public health concern, causing millions of deaths, illnesses, and economic losses annually. In Türkiye, tobacco use is deeply ingrained in society, with historical roots dating back to Ottoman times. The nation faces challenges such as high smoking rates, gender disparities, and the popularity of non-cigarette tobacco products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWood-loving magic mushrooms from Australia are saprotrophic invaders in the Northern Hemisphere.
Fungal Syst Evol
December 2024
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Magic mushrooms are fungi that produce psilocybin, an entheogen with long-term cultural use and a breakthrough compound for treatment of mental health disorders. Fungal populations separated by geography are candidates for allopatric speciation, yet species connectivity typically persists because there is minimal divergence at functional parts of mating compatibility genes. We studied whether connectivity is maintained across populations of a widespread species complex of magic mushrooms that has infiltrated the Northern Hemisphere from a hypothesised centre of origin in Australasia.
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