5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), one of the most important platform molecules in biorefinery, can be directly obtained from a vast diversity of biomass materials. Owing to the reactive functional groups (-CHO and -CH OH) in the structure, this versatile building block undertakes several transformations to provide a wealth of high value-added products. Among numerous well-established paradigms, the catalytic hydrogenation of 5-HMF towards 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran (BHMTHF) is of great interest because this downstream diol can be exploited in a wide range of industrial applications. Not surprisingly, incessant endeavors from both academia and industry to upgrade this catalytic process have been established over the years. The main aim of this Review was to provide a comprehensive overview on the development of heterogeneous metal catalysts for the 5-HMF-to-BHMTHF transformation. Herein, the rational design and utility of hydrogenating catalysts were elaborated in many aspects including metal types (Ni, Co, Pd, Ru, Pt, and bimetals), solid supports, preparation method, recyclability, operating conditions, and reaction regime (batch and continuous flow). In addition, the assessment of cooperative catalysts to convert carbohydrates into BHMTHF under one-pot cascade, tentative mechanism, as well as prospects and challenges for the chemo-selective hydrogenation of 5-HMF were also highlighted.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202200178 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology, Tomsk State University, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
Photocatalysis offers a powerful approach for water purification from toxic organics, hydrogen production, biosolids processing, and the conversion of CO into useful products. Further advancements in photocatalytic technologies depend on the development of novel, highly efficient catalysts and optimized synthesis methods. This study aimed to develop a laser synthesis technique for bismuth oxyhalide nanoparticles (NPs) as efficient and multifunctional photocatalysts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
December 2024
School of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150028, China.
Chempluschem
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery, Guangdong University of Technology, No. 100 Waihuan Xi Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China.
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) is an important biomass-based platform compound that links biomass feedstocks with petrochemical refinery products. In this work, we developed a novel approach using triethylbenzylammonium chloride (TEBAC)-based acidic deep eutectic solvents (ADESs) to synthesize 5-HMF through the dehydration of fructose. Our approach demonstrates significant improvements in both 5-HMF yield and process efficiency compared to conventional solvent systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
November 2023
School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Ni-based hydroxides are promising electrocatalysts for biomass oxidation reactions, supplanting the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) due to lower overpotentials while producing value-added chemicals. The identification and subsequent engineering of their catalytically active sites are essential to facilitate these anodic reactions. Herein, the proportional relationship between catalysts' deprotonation propensity and Faradic efficiency of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF)-to-2,5 furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA, FE ) is revealed by thorough density functional theory (DFT) simulations and atomic-scale characterizations, including in situ synchrotron diffraction and spectroscopy methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
October 2023
Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Materials Interfaces Foundry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Amine-containing derivatives are important intermediates in drug manufacturing; sustainable synthesis of amine compounds from green carbon-based biomass derivatives has attracted increasing attention, especially the reductive amination of biomass molecules via electrochemical upgrading. To achieve efficient reductive amination of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF) via electrocatalytic biomass upgrading, this work proposes a new HMF biomass upgrading strategy based on metal supported on Mo B MBene nanosheets using a density functional theory comprehensive study. HMF and methylamine (CH CH ) can be reduced to 5-(hydroxymethyl) aldiminefurfural (HMMAMF) via electrocatalytic biomass upgrading, which is identified as a promising technology to produce pharmaceutical intermediates.
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