Recent research shows that 3CLpro enzyme of SARS-CoV-2 is a significant target against COVID-19. Drug modeling allows the design of inhibitors of 3CLpro, but the accuracy of those methods remains unclear. Therefore, it is important to determine the trustworthiness of the designed ligand-receptor complexes. The authors built models for the reliability evaluation of 3CLpro complexes with ligands using an in-house developed AlteQ approach and complementarity principles. The models were based on 145 experimentally found 3CLpro complexes with ligands for five different binding sites. The obtained models correspond to linear regression with high values of correlation coefficients and can be successfully used to determine the reliability of the docked 3CLpro complexes with ligands.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/fmc-2021-0271 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Biosciences and Bioinformatics, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 111 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou 215123, China.
The SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro, also known as 3CLpro) is a key target for antiviral therapy due to its critical role in viral replication and maturation. This study investigated the inhibitory effects of Bofutrelvir, Nirmatrelvir, and Selinexor on 3CLpro through molecular docking, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, and free energy calculations. Nirmatrelvir exhibited the strongest binding affinity across docking tools (AutoDock Vina: -8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, 40127, Bologna, Italy.
This manuscript details the application of Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC) to characterize the kinetics of 3CL, the main protease from the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), and its inhibition by Ensitrelvir, a known non-covalent inhibitor. 3CL is essential for producing the proteins necessary for viral infection, which led to the COVID-19 pandemic. The ITC-based assay provided rapid and reliable measurements of 3CL activity, allowing for the direct derivation of the kinetic enzymatic constants K and k by monitoring the thermal power required to maintain a constant temperature as the substrate is consumed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistryOpen
November 2024
Bio-Organic Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India.
The major threat to public health due to the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has been recognised as a global issue. The increase in morbidity is primarily due to the lack of SARS-CoV-2 specific drugs. One of the major strategies to combat this threat is to deactivate the enzymes responsible for the replication of corona virus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
January 2025
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Medi-X Pingshan, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518000, China. Electronic address:
3CL is crucial to the life cycle of SARS-CoV-2 and exhibits high sequence similarity with other coronaviruses, while being absent in human proteases. This makes it an ideal target for developing broad-spectrum antiviral drugs. Ensitrelvir (S-217622) is the only launched non-covalent, non-peptidomimetic 3CL inhibitor, offering certain advantages in terms of dosage and metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China.
The COVID-19 pandemic, exacerbated by persistent viral mutations, underscored the urgent need for diverse inhibitors targeting multiple viral proteins. In this study, we utilized covalent DNA-encoded libraries to discover innovative triazine-based covalent inhibitors for the 3-chymotrypsin-like protease (3CL, Nsp5) and the papain-like protease (PL) domains of Nsp3, as well as novel non-nucleoside covalent inhibitors for the nonstructural protein 12 (Nsp12, RdRp). Optimization through molecular docking and medicinal chemistry led to the development of , a nonpeptide 3CL inhibitor with an IC of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!