The opinion of "all pCRs are the same" in St. Gallen International Consensus Guidelines 2021 attracted the attention from clinical doctors. But this opinion is not consistent with the current clinical practice guidelines. The evidence-based medical evidence supported that the survival benefit of pCR was associated with treatment regimes, initial staging, and tumor biomarkers. To compare with the different status, the survival prognosis of pCRs is not the same. Furthermore, the pretreatment clinical stage, pathological stage, tissue grade, and subtype still influence on the survival prognosis of pCR. The pCR should be stratified according to histological factors and to guide the identification of individualized treatment after neoadjuvant therapy. In the future, a de-escalation treatment might be detected by the clinical trials of neoadjuvant therapy which would approach "all pCRs are the same".
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CMAR.S345102 | DOI Listing |
Int J Food Microbiol
January 2025
Anses, Nancy Laboratory for Rabies and Wildlife, Malzéville, France.
Cystic and alveolar echinococcosis are severe zoonotic diseases characterized by long asymptomatic periods lasting months or years. Viable Echinococcus spp. eggs released into the environment through the feces of canids can infect humans through accidental ingestion via hand-to-mouth contact or consumption of contaminated food or water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFF S Rep
December 2024
Ferring Pharmaceuticals Inc., Parsippany, New Jersey.
Objective: To evaluate the current utilization of advanced practice providers (APPs) within the field of reproductive endocrinology and infertility.
Design: Cross-sectional.
Setting: Web-based.
J Med Microbiol
January 2025
Faculty of Public Health, Kasetsart University Chalermphrakiat Sakon Nakhon Province Campus, Sakon Nakhon 47000, Thailand.
is a zoonotic pathogen that causes invasive infections in humans who have been in close contact with infected pigs or contaminated pork-derived products. There is currently no consensus on the universal virulence factors or markers that can differentiate pathogenic from non-pathogenic or commensal isolates. A diagnostic tool for serotyping and pathotyping of is required for active public health surveillance and the One-Health approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Auburn University Harrison College of Pharmacy, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
Methicillin-resistant (MRSA) can cause cases of community-acquired pneumonia, hospital-acquired pneumonia, and ventilator-associated pneumonia, and nasal colonization with this pathogen increases the risk of infection. Due to its high negative predictive value, multiple studies support using the MRSA nasal polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test to discontinue antimicrobials that target MRSA in the setting of a negative test result. The purpose of this project was to assess the utility of a protocol to allow pharmacists the ability to order MRSA nasal PCR screenings in hospitalized patients with pneumonia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent Child (Chic)
September 2024
Department of Orthodontics, University of Marburg School of Dentistry, Marburg, Germany.
The purpose of this article is to present three cases of a rare phenomenon called pre-eruptive coronal resorption (PCR), which occurs in teeth with enamel degeneration. In the first case, the enamel defects occurred due to ectodermal dysplasia, which represents the first documented case of a patient with ectodermal dysplasia who underwent PCR. In the other two cases, the enamel defects occurred due to amelogenesis imperfecta.
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