Crystals of a family of six one-dimensional (1D) coordination polymers of cadmium(II) with cyanopyridines [[CdXL] , where X = Cl, Br, or I and L = 3-cyanopyridine (3-CNpy) or 4-cyanopyridine (4-CNpy)] presented a variety of morphologies and mechanical responses with dominant two-dimensional (2D) anisotropic flexibility, which has not been previously reported. All mechanically adaptable crystals were 2D flexible and displayed a variety of direction-dependent responses; in addition to 2D isotropic flexibility observed for solely elastic materials, 2D anisotropic flexibility was noticed for both elastic and elastic → plastic crystals. The consequences of fine and controlled structural variations on mechanical behavior were additionally explored via microfocus single-crystal X-ray diffraction and complementary theoretical studies, revealing that the relative strength and direction of the hydrogen bonding interactions were the key parameters in delivering a specific mechanical response.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c00062 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Materials Science and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Trivandrum 695 019, Kerala, India.
Lightweight flexible piezoelectric devices have garnered significant interest over the past few decades due to their applications as energy harvesters and wearable sensors. Among different piezoelectrically active polymers, poly(vinylidene fluoride) and its copolymers have attracted considerable attention for energy conversion due to their high flexibility, thermal stability, and biocompatibility. However, the orientation of polymer chains for self-poling under mild conditions is still a challenging task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Polymer-brush-grafted nanoparticles (PGNPs) that can be covalently crosslinked post-processing enable the fabrication of mechanically robust and chemically stable polymer nanocomposites with high inorganic filler content. Modifying PGNP brushes to append UV-activated crosslinkers along the polymer chains would permit a modular crosslinking strategy applicable to a diverse range of nanocomposite compositions. Further, light-activated crosslinking reactions enable spatial control of crosslink density to program intentionally inhomogeneous mechanical responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
January 2025
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopa;, Chemistry, IISER Bhopal, Chemistry, #229,, Academic Building #2, Bhopal bypass road, Bhauri, 462066, Bhopal, INDIA.
Polymerases erroneously incorporate Guanine-Thymine (dG•dT) mismatches in genomic DNA that further evades repair by transient sampling of tautomeric/ionic states compromising fidelity of repairing dG•dT mismatches. In conjunction, significant frequency of ribose (mis)incorporation in duplex DNA permits for misincorporated-mismatch in the genome. Ribose incorporated G(rG) mismatched with T(rG•dT) is the most stable across all misincorporated-mismatch calling into question the conformational consequences of the ribose sugar in addition to the mismatch.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
January 2025
university of science and technology of china, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, China, 230029, HEFEI, CHINA.
The final outcomes of supramolecular assembly are determined by the pathways and the formation of intermediates during the assembly process. We studied pathway complexity involving two consecutive pathways in supramolecular polymerization of naphthalene-diimide (NDI) derivative molecule. Depending on preparation methods anisotropic aggregates of J-type nanorods (Agg I) or more flexible H-type nanofibers (Agg II) are obtained from the identical initial state in solution of methyl cyclohexane (MCH) or MCH/CHCl3 mixtures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
School of Material Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, People's Republic of China.
Interlayer coupling in 2D heterostructures can result in a reduction of the rotation symmetry and the generation of quantum phenomena. Although these effects have been demonstrated in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) with mismatched interfaces, the role of band hybridization remains unclear. In addition, the creation of flat bands at the valence band maximum (VBM) of TMDs is still an open challenge.
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