Wearable e-textiles have gained huge tractions due to their potential for non-invasive health monitoring. However, manufacturing of multifunctional wearable e-textiles remains challenging, due to poor performance, comfortability, scalability, and cost. Here, we report a fully printed, highly conductive, flexible, and machine-washable e-textiles platform that stores energy and monitor physiological conditions including bio-signals. The approach includes highly scalable printing of graphene-based inks on a rough and flexible textile substrate, followed by a fine encapsulation to produce highly conductive machine-washable e-textiles platform. The produced e-textiles are extremely flexible, conformal, and can detect activities of various body parts. The printed in-plane supercapacitor provides an aerial capacitance of ∼3.2 mFcm (stability ∼10,000 cycles). We demonstrate such e-textiles to record brain activity (an electroencephalogram, EEG) and find comparable to conventional rigid electrodes. This could potentially lead to a multifunctional garment of graphene-based e-textiles that can act as flexible and wearable sensors powered by the energy stored in graphene-based textile supercapacitors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.103945 | DOI Listing |
Biosens Bioelectron
January 2025
School of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Women's Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Royal Hospital for Women, Sydney, Australia; Department of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Women, Sydney, Australia. Electronic address:
Diabetes and cardiovascular disease are interlinked chronic conditions that necessitate continuous and precise monitoring of physiological and environmental parameters to prevent complications. Non-invasive monitoring technologies have garnered significant interest due to their potential to alleviate the current burden of diabetes and cardiovascular disease management. However, these technologies face limitations in accuracy and reliability due to interferences from physiological and environmental factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Heating electronic textiles (e-textiles) are widely used for thermal comfort and energy conservation, but prolonged heating raises concerns about heat-related illnesses, especially in the elderly. Despite advancements, achieving universal user satisfaction remains difficult due to diverse thermal needs. This paper introduces an intelligent thermochromic heating e-textile with an artificial intelligence (AI)-based temperature control system for optimized personal comfort and color indicators for elderly caregivers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
ACS Mater Au
November 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary T2N 1N4, Alberta, Canada.
Advancements in wearable technology have enabled noninvasive health monitoring using biosensors. This research focuses on developing a textile-based sweat glucose sensor using commercially available conductive textiles, evading the complexity of traditional fabrication methods. A comparative analysis of three low-cost conductive textiles, Adafruit 1364, 1167, and 4762, has been conducted for electrochemical glucose detection with glucose-specific enzymes such as glucose oxidase (GOx) and glucose dehydrogenase (GDH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
Centre for Print Research, The University of the West of England, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK.
Wearable electronic textiles (e-textiles) are transforming personalized healthcare through innovative applications. However, integrating electronics into textiles for e-textile manufacturing exacerbates the rapidly growing issues of electronic waste (e-waste) and textile recycling due to the complicated recycling and disposal processes needed for mixed materials, including textile fibers, electronic materials, and components. Here, first closed-loop recycling for wearable e-textiles is reported by incorporating the thermal-pyrolysis of graphene-based e-textiles to convert them into graphene-like electrically conductive recycled powders.
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