Heteroduplex analysis of deletion mutants of plasmid pAS8 permitted to construct a physical map and to elaborate in greater detail the genetic map of RP4 plasmid. The correlation between the ability of mutants to replicate in cells lacking functional DNA-polymerase I and the length of the deleted segment permitted to map rep genes of RP4 on DNA region with coordinates 9.8-17.3 kb. A relationship between the manifestation of incompatibility of mutants with IncP-1 plasmids and the length of deletions indicates that inc genes(s) are located on DNA region with coordinates 2.1-9.8 kb. The analysis of replication of deletion mutants and the manifestation of incompatibility just as of the data about the size of appropriate deletions permitted to make the conclusion about the functional and genetic non-identity of the replication control and incompatibility control in RP4 plasmid. Different degrees of incompatibility manifested by different plasmids suggest a possible polygenic control of the incompatibility.
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PLoS Genet
January 2025
Centre for Bacterial Cell Biology, Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
Bacterial cytokinesis begins with polymerization of the tubulin homologue FtsZ into a ring-like structure at midcell, the Z-ring, which recruits the late cell division proteins that synthesize the division septum. Assembly of FtsZ is carefully regulated and supported by a dozen conserved cell division proteins. Generally, these proteins are not essential, but removing more than one is in many cases lethal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The thin descending limb (DTL) of the loop of Henle is crucial for urine concentration, as it facilitates passive water reabsorption. Despite its importance, little is known about how DTL cells form during kidney development. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) studies have not definitively identified DTL cells in the developing mouse kidney.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCerebrovascular endothelial cell (EC) subtypes characterized by blood-brain barrier (BBB) properties or fenestrated pores are essential components of brain-blood interfaces, supporting brain function and homeostasis. To date, the origins and developmental mechanisms underlying this heterogeneous EC network remain largely unclear. Using single-cell-resolution lineage tracing in zebrafish, we discover a multipotent vascular niche at embryonic capillary borders that generates ECs with BBB or fenestrated molecular identity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Rhizobia and legumes form a symbiotic relationship resulting in the formation of root structures known as nodules, where bacteria fix nitrogen. Legumes release flavonoids that are detected by the rhizobial nodulation (Nod) protein NodD, initiating the transcriptional activation of nod genes and subsequent synthesis of Nod Factors (NFs). NFs then induce various legume responses essential for this symbiosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
January 2025
Tianjin Key Lab of Aqua-Ecology and Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300392, China. Electronic address:
Rahnella aquatilis is an emerging opportunistic pathogen that usually causes septicaemia in fish and poses a potential threat to human health. VgrG gene is an important virulence factor of type VI secretion system in R. aquatilis, but its regulatory mechanism underlying PANoptosis is still unknown.
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