Metallic zinc anodes in zinc-ion batteries suffer from problematic Zn dendrite chemistry. Previous works have shown that preferred-orientation crystal planes can help dendrite-free metal anodes. This work reports a nanothickness (≈570 nm) AgZn coating to regulate the Zn growth. First, AgZn @Zn anode avoids the problem, in Ag@Zn anode, that the rate of electrochemical Ag-Zn alloying is slower than that of Zn dendrites growth. Batteries life increased from 112 h (pure Zn) and 932 h (Ag@Zn) to 1360 h (AgZn @Zn) at 2 mA cm and 1 mAh cm . Then, plasma sputtering can remove nonconductive ZnO and improve Zn-ion affinity, which brings a longer life for AuZn @Zn (423 h), CuZn @Zn (385 h), and AgZn @Zn (1150 h) than pure Zn (93 h) at 1 mAh cm . More importantly, AgZn (002) has a high matching with the Zn (002), which can guide ordered Zn epitaxial deposition, thereby achieving dense and dendrite-free Zn growth. This work clearly captures the fascinating structure of the densely stacked Zn layers on the AgZn layer. This strategy not only improves the performance of zinc-ion batteries greatly but will also help one understand the matching mechanism of the (002) vertical crystal plane.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202200131 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
November 2024
School of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Process, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Interest in all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs), particularly the anode-less type, has grown alongside the expansion of the electric vehicle (EV) market, because they offer advantages in terms of their energy density and manufacturing cost. However, in most anode-less ASSBs, the anode is covered by a protective layer to ensure stable lithium (Li) deposition, thus requiring high temperatures to ensure adequate Li ion diffusion kinetics through the protective layer. This study proposes a dual-seed protective layer consisting of silver (Ag) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles for sulfide-based anode-less ASSBs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
August 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University Hefei 230601 China
Conventional Ag-Zn batteries have historically faced the challenge of poor cycling stability, rooting in issues associated with Ag cathode dissolution and Zn anode dendrites. Herein, we present a pioneering decoupled Sn-Ag cell, which features two chambers separated by a cation-exchange membrane, containing a dendrite-free Sn metal anode immersed in an alkaline anolyte, and an Ag nanowires/carbon nanotube 3D thick-network cathode in a neutral catholyte. Benefiting from the achieved high electroplating/stripping stability of the metallic Sn anode in the alkaline electrolyte and the electrochemical reversibility of the Ag/AgCl cathode redox couple in the neutral electrolyte, the assembled decoupled Sn-Ag cell demonstrates superior cycling stability, retaining 82.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZ Naturforsch C J Biosci
November 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 37850 College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Bimetallic nanoparticles, particularly Ag/Zn bimetallic nanoparticles, have gained increasing attention due to their unique properties, making them suitable for a variety of applications such as catalysis, water treatment, and environmental remediation. This study aimed to elucidate the use of bimetallic nanoparticles of Ag/Zn as an alternative to resistant pesticides for pest control. Furthermore, this research demonstrates that BNPs can target specific pollutants and degrade them through various mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
June 2024
Department Structure and Dynamics of Energy Materials, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, 14109 Berlin, Germany.
Quaternary chalcogenides, i.e. CuZnSnS, crystallising in the kesterite crystal structure have already been demonstrated as potential building blocks of thin film solar cells, containing only abundant elements and exhibiting power conversion efficiencies of about 14.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
July 2024
Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.
Structuring a stable artificial coating to mitigate dendrite growth and side reactions is an effective strategy for protecting the Zn metal anode. Herein, a Cu-Ag double-layer metal coating is constructed on the Zn anode (Zn@Cu-Ag) by simple and in-situ displacement reactions. The Cu layer enhances the bond between the Ag layer and Zn substrate by acting as an intermediary, preventing the Ag coating from detachment.
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