Initial Survey of Mosquito Control Programs with Set Action Thresholds and Associated Surveillance Characteristics.

The establishment of action thresholds is becoming critical in mosquito control management to implement effective proactive control measures using limited available resources. As a part of a large-scale study to identify different mosquito control action thresholds used in different geographical regions, we conducted an initial survey to identify mosquito control programs that claim to have set action thresholds and to investigate their associated program characteristics. We identified 68% (USA), 60% (mainland Australia), 78% (Asia), 35% (Africa), and 50% (US military units) of the responding programs, which perform mosquito control, have set mosquito control action thresholds. More than 50% of the programs that have not set mosquito control action thresholds already collect basic surveillance information as do the programs with thresholds. Further investigations with the selected mosquito control programs from this initial survey will help develop guidelines on establishing action thresholds by identifying different types of actual action thresholds used by programs in different geographical settings and other related information.