One of the outstanding problems in physics is to explain the baryon-antibaryon asymmetry observed in nature. According to the well-known Sakharov criterion for explaining the observed asymmetry, it is essential that CP violation exist. Even though CP violation has been observed in meson decays and is an integral part of the standard model (SM), measurements in meson decays indicate that CP violation in the SM is insufficient to explain the observed baryon-antibaryon asymmetry. The SM predicts the existence of yet to be observed CP violation in baryon decays. A critical test of the SM requires that CP violation be measured in baryon decays as well, in order to verify that it agrees with the measurement using meson decays. In this Letter we propose a new method to measure the CP violating phase in b baryons, using interference arising implicitly due to Bose symmetry considerations of the decaying amplitudes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.081803 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
The beta decay of the lightest charmed baryon provides unique insights into the fundamental mechanism of strong and electro-weak interactions, serving as a testbed for investigating non-perturbative quantum chromodynamics and constraining the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix parameters. This article presents the first observation of the Cabibbo-suppressed decay , utilizing 4.5 fb of electron-positron annihilation data collected with the BESIII detector.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochemistry
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Large Stokes shift red fluorescent proteins (LSS-RFPs) are of growing interest for multicolor bioimaging applications. However, their photochemical mechanisms are not fully understood. Here, we employed the QM(XDW-CASPT2//CASSCF)/MM method to investigate the excited-state proton transfer and photoisomerization processes of the LSS-RFP mKeima starting from its cis neutral isomer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Pharm
January 2025
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto M5G 1L7, Canada.
Thallium-201 is an Auger electron-emitting radionuclide with significant potential for targeted molecular radiotherapy of cancer. It stands out among other Auger electron emitters by releasing approximately 37 Auger and Coster-Kronig electrons per decay, which is one of the highest numbers in its category. It has also a convenient half-life of 73 h, a stable daughter product, established production methods, and demonstrated high radiotoxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Phys J C Part Fields
December 2024
J Phys Chem B
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1/3, Moscow 119991, Russia.
The primary photoisomerization reactions of the all- to 13- and 11- to all- retinal protonated Schiff base (RPSB) in microbial and animal rhodopsins, respectively, occur on a subpicosecond time scale with high quantum yields. At the same time, the isolated RPSB exhibits slower excited-state decay, in particular, in its all- form, and hence the interaction with the protein environment is capable of changing the time scale as well as the specificity of the reaction. Here, by using the high-level QM/MM calculations, we provide a comparative study of the primary photoresponse of and RPSB isomers in both the initial forms and first photoproducts of microbial rhodopsin 2 (KR2) and bacteriorhodopsin (BR), and animal visual rhodopsin (Rho).
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