Due to an ageing population and improved early cancer detection, medical diagnostics and oncological treatment, the number of patients who are cured or live with the disease for a long time (cancer survivors) is increasing rapidly in Germany, as in all other industrialised countries worldwide. For many patients, living with and after cancer means living with physical and psychosocial disease and treatment-related long-term and late effects. In view of demographic change, rising cancer prevalence and medical progress, one of the urgent questions is how to ensure high-quality individualised and at the same time affordable cancer care for ageing patients with multimorbidity.In addition to strengthening cancer prevention, these developments require research and implementation of individualised aftercare within the framework of survivorship care plans (SCPs). The overarching goal of SCPs is to prevent or minimise the physical and psychosocial long-term and late effects, reduce mortality and improve the patients' quality of life. The evidence on the effectiveness of SCPs in improving patient-reported endpoints is so far not clear. The provision of tailored information as well as risk-modifying and demand-orientated offers based on risk stratification are seen as central components in the implementation of SCPs. In this context, the promotion of self-management and health literacy of patients also take on a high priority against the background of the increase in digital health applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00103-022-03514-1 | DOI Listing |
Aesthet Surg J
January 2025
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Altınbas University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven technologies offer transformative potential in plastic surgery, spanning pre-operative planning, surgical procedures, and post-operative care, with the promise of improved patient outcomes.
Objectives: To compare the web-based ChatGPT-4o (omni; OpenAI, San Francisco, CA) and Gemini Advanced (Alphabet Inc., Mountain View, CA), focusing on their data upload feature and examining outcomes before and after exposure to CME articles, particularly regarding their efficacy relative to human participants.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aga-Khan University of Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) poses a significant risk for maternal morbidity and mortality. There is a global rise in incidence of PAS in tandem with an increase in rates of cesarian section. Previous cesarian section and presence of placenta previa are two independent risk factors for development of PAS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPaediatr Anaesth
January 2025
University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Introduction: The Society for Pediatric Anesthesia Quality and Safety Committee developed the Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Time-Out Checklist, consisting of 14 safety items intended to be reviewed by an anesthesia team prior to a regional anesthetic. Primarily, we hypothesized that use of this Checklist would increase the number of safety items performed compared with no checklist, evaluating the usefulness of this tool. Secondarily, we hypothesized that, after checklist training, subjects would show better clinical judgment by electing to perform a regional anesthetic in scenarios in which no programmed error existed and electing to not perform a regional anesthetic in scenarios in which a programmed error did exist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Nurs
January 2025
Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Aims And Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the impact of sleep position preferences (SPP) on sleep quality, comfort and catheter care quality in patients after endoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD).
Design: This was an observational prospective study.
Methods: This study included 167 participants with common bile duct stones (CBDS) who underwent ENBD from the gallstone ward of a hospital as a convenience sample.
Nutrients
January 2025
Diabetes and Endocrine Service, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, NSW 2170, Australia.
Background: The optimal application of medical nutrition therapy (MNT) in treating gestational diabetes remains uncertain. MNT involves individualised nutrition assessment and counselling, which is labour-intensive and is not the sole type of intervention offered by clinical dietitians.
Objective: To determine whether pregnancy outcomes differed for individuals with gestational diabetes who were offered MNT on a risk-prioritised (RP) versus universal basis.
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