Twofold rattling mode-induced ultralow thermal conductivity in vacancy-ordered double perovskite CsSnI.

Chem Commun (Camb)

Chair of Computational Materials Design (CMD), Faculty of Materials Science, Kim Il Sung University, Pyongyang, PO Box 76, Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

Published: March 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study examines lattice vibrations and thermal transport in CsSnI, a type of double perovskite with a specific atomic arrangement.
  • The presence of two types of rattlers (Cs atoms and SnI6 clusters) significantly impacts heat transfer by scattering phonons.
  • Researchers find that the unique atomic behaviors lead to very low thermal conductivity at room temperature due to strong anharmonic effects.

Article Abstract

We report a first-principles study of lattice vibrations and thermal transport in CsSnI, the vacancy-ordered double perovskite. Twofold rattlers of Cs atoms and SnI6 clusters in CsSnI, being different from CsSnI with only Cs atom rattlers, largely scatter heat-carrying acoustic phonons strongly coupled with low-lying optical phonons and lower phonon group velocity. Using renormalized phonon dispersions at finite temperatures, we reveal that anharmonicity and twofold rattling modes induce an ultralow thermal conductivity at room temperature.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2cc00258bDOI Listing

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