Glycoprotein 2 (GP2) and uromodulin (UMOD) filaments protect against gastrointestinal and urinary tract infections by acting as decoys for bacterial fimbrial lectin FimH. By combining AlphaFold2 predictions with X-ray crystallography and cryo-EM, we show that these proteins contain a bipartite decoy module whose new fold presents the high-mannose glycan recognized by FimH. The structure rationalizes UMOD mutations associated with kidney diseases and visualizes a key epitope implicated in cast nephropathy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41594-022-00729-3 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
November 2024
National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, School of Physics, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Quantum state transferring has been demonstrated using drones via entanglement distribution. Here, we demonstrate the first drone-based quantum task for quantum key distribution (QKD). Compact and polarization-maintaining acquisition, pointing, and tracking systems and QKD modules are developed and loaded on a homemade octocopter with a takeoff weight of 30 kg.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
September 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University in Saint Louis, School of Medicine. Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) cause hundreds of millions of cases of infectious diarrhea annually, predominantly in children from low-middle income regions. Notably, in children, as well as volunteers challenged with ETEC, diarrheal severity is significantly increased in blood group A (bgA) individuals. EtpA, is a secreted glycoprotein adhesin that functions as a blood group A lectin to promote critical interactions between ETEC and blood group A glycans on intestinal epithelia for effective bacterial adhesion and toxin delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
May 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University in Saint Louis, School of Medicine. Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Enterotoxigenic (ETEC) cause hundreds of millions of cases of infectious diarrhea annually, predominantly in children from low-middle income regions. Notably, in children, as well as human volunteers challenged with ETEC, diarrheal severity is significantly increased severity in blood group A (bgA) individuals. EtpA, is a secreted glycoprotein adhesin that functions as a blood group A lectin to promote critical interactions between ETEC and blood group A glycans on intestinal epithelia for effective bacterial adhesion and toxin delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Silico Pharmacol
April 2024
Drug Discovery Group, MIT School of Bioengineering Sciences & Research, MIT Art, Design and Technology University, Pune, 412201 India.
Aurora Kinase B belongs to the serine kinase family. It plays an essential role in cell division and participates in mitosis and chromatid segregation. Overexpression, polymorphism, and splicing variants in the protein lead to tumorigenesis, leading to cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Methods Programs Biomed
June 2024
Future Network of Intelligence Institute, the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518172, China; School of Science and Engineering, the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518172, China. Electronic address:
Motivation: Protein model quality assessment (ProteinQA) is a fundamental task that is essential for biologically relevant applications, i.e., protein structure refinement, protein design, etc.
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