Crystal structures of YeiE from and the role of sulfite tolerance in gram-negative bacteria.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Department of Food and Animal Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.

Published: March 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • YeiE is recognized as a key virulence factor in bacteria, and this study reveals its crystal structure when bound to sulfite ions (SO).
  • The findings explain how YeiE senses sulfite and undergoes conformational changes to regulate gene expression related to sulfite tolerance.
  • The research suggests a mechanism that allows gram-negative pathogens to withstand the innate immune response, offering potential strategies to combat bacterial infections.

Article Abstract

SignificanceYeiE has been identified as a master virulence factor of . In this study, we determined the crystal structures of the regulatory domain of YeiE in complex with its physiological ligand sulfite ion (SO). The structure provides the basis for the molecular mechanisms for sulfite sensing and the ligand-dependent conformational changes of the regulatory domain. The genes under the control of YeiE in response to sulfite were investigated to reveal the functional roles of YeiE in the sulfite tolerance of the bacteria. We propose the molecular mechanism underlying the ability of gram-negative pathogens to defend against the innate immune response involving sulfite, thus providing a strategy to control the pathogenesis of bacteria.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8931317PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2118002119DOI Listing

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