AI Article Synopsis
- Optic neuropathies are conditions that cause vision loss, with various causes categorized into genetic and acquired types.
- Symptoms typically include unilateral or bilateral vision loss and reduced color detection, which can occur suddenly or gradually.
- The article specifically highlights toxic optic neuropathy (TON), often linked to alcohol abuse and other substances, alongside the impact of nutritional deficiencies that may arise from excessive alcohol consumption.
Article Abstract
Optic neuropathies constitute a group of conditions with various etiologies and might be caused by different factors; we can distinguish the genetic and acquired causes of optic neuropathies. Even though the symptoms are not highly specific, this condition is primarily characterized by unilateral or bilateral vision loss with worsening color detection. The loss may be acute or gradual depending on the causation. In this article, we included a specification of toxic optic neuropathy (TON) mainly triggered by alcohol abuse and also the usage of other substances, including drugs or methanol, as well as intoxication by metals, organic solvents, or carbon dioxide. Nutritional deficiencies, vitamin absorption disorder, and anemia, which usually appear during excessive alcohol intake, and their effect on the etiology of the optic neuropathy have been likewise discussed.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8910489 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19053092 | DOI Listing |
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