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A Review on CAD/CAM Yttria-Stabilized Tetragonal Zirconia Polycrystal (Y-TZP) and Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) and Their Biological Behavior. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (Y-TZP) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) are commonly used materials in dentistry, especially for dental implants and prosthetics.
  • Both materials show positive interactions with human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs), indicating they are biologically compatible as abutments for dental implants.
  • The research involved a systematic review, narrowing down over 32,000 articles to eight relevant studies that highlight the characteristics and benefits of Y-TZP and PMMA in dental applications.

Article Abstract

Yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (Y-TZP) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) are used very often in dentistry. Y-TZP is the most widely used zirconia dental ceramic, and PMMA has classically been used in removable prosthesis manufacturing. Both types of materials are commercialized in CAD/CAM system blocks and represent alternatives for long-lasting temporary (PMMA) or definitive (Y-TZP) implantological abutments. The aim of the present work is to reveal that human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) have a favorable response when they are in contact with Y-TZP or PMMA as a dental implant abutment or implant-supported fixed prosthesis, and also to review their principal characteristics. We conducted an electronic search in the PubMed database. From an initial search of more than 32,000 articles, the application of filters reduced this number to 5104. After reading the abstracts and titles, we reduced the eligible articles to 23. Ultimately, we have included eight articles in this review.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8912793PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14050906DOI Listing

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