Based on the best dehydration effect, this study compared the adsorption phosphorus effect of sludge biochar after sludge conditioning with FeCl, KMnO, and cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM). This provided insights into the effects of chemical conditioning during the sludge dewatering stage on the overall phosphate adsorption of the dewatered sludge biochar. The phosphorus adsorption mechanism of the dewatering sludge biochar was analysed by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Under the optimal pyrolysis temperature (300°C), the phosphate adsorption capacity of FeCl-conditioned sludge biochar (SB-FeCl) was increased 77 times of the unconditioned sludge biochar. In different solution environments (e.g. pH and coexisting anions), Phosphate adsorption of SB-FeCl was srtrongest when the pH of 9 and contained CO. Through the analysis of surface elements and functional groups, it was explained that the phosphorus removal effect of SB-FeCl comes from abundant active sites containing iron. Phosphorus release occurred in sludge biochar (SB) during the study. SB-FeCl solved SB the release of phosphorus, and improved the adsorption capacity of phosphorus.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2022.2052360 | DOI Listing |
Environ Res
January 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, P.R. China.
Herein, a biochar-supported zero-valent iron (ZVI) nanosheet catalyst (Fe@BC) for the activation of persulfate to degrade ciprofloxacin (CIP) was prepared using industrial kraft lignin and Fenton sludge as carbon and iron sources, respectively. Fe@BC showed considerably better CIP degradation efficiency (96.9% at 20 mg·L) than traditional catalysts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China; Carbon Neutrality and Eco-Environmental Technology Innovation Center of Qingdao, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Improving the quality of degraded coastal saline-alkali soil and promoting plant growth are key challenges in the restoration of ecological functions in coastal regions. Organic ameliorants such as effective microbial (EM) agent, biochar, and organic compost have been proposed as sustainable solutions, but limited research has explored the combined effects of these amendments. This study investigates five organic improvement strategies: individual applications of EM, corn straw biochar (CSB), and sewage sludge-reed straw compost (COM), along with combined treatments of CSB + EM and COM + EM, on Sesbania growth in a pot experiment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Bioenergy Research Institute - IPBEN, UNESP, Institute of Chemistry, Araraquara, SP, Brazil; São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Chemistry, Campus Araraquara, Department of Engineering, Physics and Mathematics, Rua Prof. Francisco Degni, 55, 14800-900, Araraquara, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
Waste-to-energy technologies involve the conversion of several wastes to useful energy forms like biogas and biochar, which include biological and thermochemical processes, as well as the combination of both systems. Assessing the economic and environmental impacts is an important step to integrate sustainability and economic viability at anaerobic digestion systems and its waste management. Energy production, CO emissions, cost analysis, and an overall process evaluation were conducted, relying on findings from both laboratory and pilot-scale experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
January 2025
Faculty of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, University of Brasília, 70910-970, Brasília, Federal District, Brazil.
Phosphorus (P) plays an essential role for plant growth, but conventional P sources used in agriculture are finite and non-renewable. As a result, there is a growing need to explore alternative P sources such as sewage sludge (SS) - a P-rich solid waste and valuable renewable resource that is often mismanaged globally. Pyrolysis is a promising technique for managing SS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Department, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5B9, Canada; Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5B9, Canada. Electronic address:
The convergence of sustainability and climate change has catalyzed the pursuit of inventive strategies for waste management and sustainable energy production. Hereby, we explored the effect of coupling biochar addition and thermal pretreatment in anaerobic mono-digestion and co-digestion of thermally pretreated thickened waste activated sludge (PTWAS) with food waste (FW). Six semi-continuous lab-scale digesters were operated for 161 days at various organic loading rates (OLR of 2, 3, 4 and 8 kgCOD/m/day) with and without biochar (BC) addition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!