The research of high efficiency water splitting catalyst is important for the development of renewable energy economy. Here, the progress in the preparation of high efficiency hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalyst is reported. The support material is based on a polyhexaphenylbenzene material with intrinsic holes, which heals into carbon materials upon heating. The healing process is found to be useful for anchoring various transition metal atoms, among which the supported Ir Single-atom catalyst (SAC) catalyst shows much higher electrocatalytic activity and stability than the commercial Pt/C and Ir/C in HER. There is only 17 mV overpotential at 10 mA cm , which is significantly lower than that of commercial Pt/C and Ir/C catalysts respectively by 26 and 3 mV, and the catalyst has an ultra-high mass activity (MA) of 51.6 at 70 mV potential and turn over frequencies (TOF) of 171.61 s at the potential of 100 mV. The density functional theory (DFT) calculation reveals the significant role of carbon coordination around the Ir center. A series of monatomic PBN-300-M are synthesized by using of designed carbon materials. The findings provide an enabling and versatile platform for facile accessing SACs toward many industrial important reactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202105392 | DOI Listing |
iScience
January 2025
Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
Organic solar cells (OSCs) have developed rapidly in recent years. However, the energy loss ( ) remains a major obstacle to further improving the photovoltaic performance. To address this issue, a ternary strategy has been employed to precisely tune the and boost the efficiency of OSCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University Changsha 410083 P. R. China
In overcoming the barrier of rapid Li transfer in lithium-ion batteries at extreme temperatures, the desolvation process and interfacial charge transport play critical roles. However, tuning the solvation structure and designing a kinetically stable electrode-electrolyte interface to achieve high-rate charging and discharging remain a challenge. Here, a lithium nonafluoro-1-butanesulfonate (NFSALi) additive is introduced to optimize stability and the robust solid electrolyte interface film (SEI), realizing a rapid Li transfer process and the structural integrity of electrode materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPNAS Nexus
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, NY 10003, USA.
DNA has found increasing applications in molecular engineering, yet its chiral property has rarely been utilized. Here, we report a mirror-image experiment using naturally occurring D-DNA and its enantiomer L-DNA to sort a chiral mixture of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). We find that parity conservation leads to a robust experimental outcome: changing DNA chirality results in handedness inversion of the purified nanotube.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInd Eng Chem Res
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Physics, and Materials Science, Fayetteville State University, Fayetteville, North Carolina 28301, United States.
An efficient Suzuki cross-coupling reaction under continuous flow conditions was developed utilizing an immobilized solid supported catalyst consisting of bimetallic nickel-palladium nanoparticles (Ni-Pd/MWCNTs). In this process, the reactants can be continuously pumped into a catalyst bed at a high flow rate of 0.6 mL/min and the temperature of 130 °C while the Suzuki products are recovered in high steady-state yields for prolonged continuous processing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150080 P. R. China
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1039/C9RA10485B.].
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