AI Article Synopsis
- A study in Addis Ababa evaluated the knowledge of diabetes mellitus (DM) complications among type-2 diabetic patients, revealing an overall knowledge level of 54.9%.
- Factors influencing this knowledge included the patient's profession (government workers and merchants), duration of diabetes, family history of DM, and participation in diabetes counseling.
- The findings suggest a need for targeted educational programs, especially for those with longer diabetes duration and specific occupational groups, to improve awareness of DM complications.
Article Abstract
Background: Although the importance of educational programs in the prevention and control of diabetes mellitus (DM) and its complication is well-recognized, there are concerns about whether these programs are achieving the desired goal of increasing knowledge of DM and its complication in developing countries. Therefore, this study assessed knowledge of DM complications and associated factors among type-2 diabetic patients in public hospitals of Addis Ababa.
Method: Simple random sampling technique was used to select 422 participants. Data were entered to EpiData Version 4.6.0.1 and analyzed using SPSS Version 25 software. Multicollinearity and model goodness-of-fit was checked. A multivariate logistic regression model at 95% CI was used to identify the predictors.
Result: The overall knowledge of diabetes complications among diabetic patients in the Hospitals of Addis Ababa was 54.9%. In the fitted model, being a profession of governmental workers [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 3.12, 95% CI (1.33, 7.34)] and merchants [AOR = 2.54, 95% CI (1.16, 5.56)]; DM duration 5-10 years [AOR = 0.41, 95% CI (0.23, 0.73)] and ≥10 years [AOR = 0.36, 95% CI (0.19, 0.69)]; family history of DM [AOR = 1.68, 95% CI (1.03, 2.75)]; and participating in diabetic counseling [AOR = 2.41, 95% CI (1.50, 3.86)] were significantly associated with knowledge about DM complications.
Conclusion And Recommendation: The overall knowledge of diabetes complications among diabetic patients in the Hospitals of Addis Ababa was 54.9%. It was determined by the duration of DM, current profession, family history, and participation in diabetes counseling. Hence, emphasis on sustaining knowledge about diabetes complications for patients who are more than 5 years since diagnosis and attention is needed about knowledge diabetic farmers.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8899007 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.812586 | DOI Listing |
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