Item recognition and temporal order memory follow different developmental trajectories during middle childhood, with item recognition performance stabilizing and temporal order memory performance continuing to improve. We investigated the potential unique role of individual executive functions on item recognition and temporal order memory during this critical development period. Our results replicate and expand on previous findings, suggesting that executive functions, specifically inhibitory control and working memory, may be more crucial for successful temporal order memory than for item recognition during middle childhood.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2021.1964504 | DOI Listing |
Clin Exp Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Medicine, Copenhagen University, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences Department of Clinical Medicine Blegdamsvej 3b 33.5, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background: The Multi-Specialty Working Group on the Recognition, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Primary Focal Hyperhidrosis developed evidence-based consensus criteria for diagnosing primary hyperhidrosis.
Objectives: To validate new questionnaire items for self-reported classification of primary hyperhidrosis based on the consensus criteria and to estimate the prevalence of primary hyperhidrosis.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional diagnostic accuracy study.
Memory
January 2025
William James Center for Research, Department of Education and Psychology, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.
Previous research has revealed enhanced free recall for neutral items previously associated with disease-causing agents, compared to when they are associated with neutral information; this has been termed the contamination effect. However, it remains unknown whether this effect extends to recognition memory and, if so, on what processes it would rely (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication. While many studies suggest that individuals with ASD struggle with emotion processing, the association between emotion processing and autistic traits in non-clinical populations is still unclear. We examine whether neurotypical adults' facial emotion recognition and expression imitation are associated with autistic traits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
December 2024
Florida Institute of Technology, Department of Psychology, 150 W. University Dr., Melbourne, FL 32905, USA.
Episodic memory is accounted for with two processes: "familiarity" when generally recognizing an item and "recollection" when retrieving the full contextual details bound with the item. We tested a combination of item recognition confidence and source memory, focusing upon three conditions: "item-only hits with source unknown" ('item familiarity'), "low-confidence hits with correct source memory" ('context familiarity'), and "high-confidence hits with correct source memory" ('recollection'). Behaviorally, context familiarity was slower than the others during item recognition, but faster during source memory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatry Res
December 2024
School of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan City, Taiwan; Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Tao-Yuan City, Taiwan; Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung Branch, Keelung City, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Schizophrenia literacy is key to early identification of schizophrenia and diminishment of stigma. This facilitates help-seeking and adherence to mental health treatment for individuals suffering from schizophrenia. However, validated measures assessing schizophrenia literacy among individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia remain limited.
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