AI Article Synopsis
- Dental plaque is the main cause of periodontal diseases, but the response can vary based on the host's susceptibility, influenced by systemic factors like hormone levels.
- During stages such as puberty, pregnancy, contraceptive use, and postmenopause, women's hormone fluctuations increase the inflammatory response of the periodontium to dental plaque.
- This review analyzes how female sex steroid hormones affect periodontal health at different life stages, highlighting their impact on gingival responses to plaque.
Article Abstract
The primary etiologic factor for periodontal diseases is "Dental plaque." Although pathogenic bacteria in dental plaque are required for the incidence of periodontal disease, a susceptible host is also very important. The susceptibility of the host can be modified by many systemic factors with hormones level being one. The periodontium shows an exaggerated inflammatory response to plaque modified by female sex hormones during puberty, pregnancy, in women taking oral contraceptives, and at the postmenopausal stage. This review provides an in detail analysis of how periodontium is influenced by the fluctuation in sex steroid hormones of females during different phases of their lifetime and to discuss how much the same hormone at different ages and stages shows an exaggerated gingival response to plaque.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8849144 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jmh.jmh_142_21 | DOI Listing |
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