Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive C(sp )-Si Coupling of Chlorohydrosilanes via Si-Cl Cleavage.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China.

Published: May 2022

We report here a new method for the synthesis of organohydrosilanes from phenols and ketones. This method is established through reductive C-Si coupling of chlorohydrosilanes via unconventional Si-Cl cleavage. The reaction offers access to aryl- and alkenylhydrosilanes with a scope that is complementary to those of the established methods. Electron-rich, electron-poor, and ortho-/meta-/para-substituted (hetero)aryl electrophiles, as well as cyclic and acyclic alkenyl electrophiles, were coupled successfully. Functionalities, including Grignard-sensitive groups (e.g., primary amine, amide, phenol, ketone, ester, and free indole), acid-sensitive groups (e.g., ketal and THP protection), alkyl-Cl, pyridine, furan, thiophene, Ar-Bpin, and Ar-SiMe , were tolerated. Gram-scale reaction, incorporation of -Si(H)R into complex biologically active molecules, and derivatization of formed organohydrosilanes are demonstrated.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202200215DOI Listing

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