JMM Profile: : a major cause of lung disease in pigs but difficult to control and eradicate.

J Med Microbiol

Department of Infectious Disease, Section of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, St Mary's Campus, London, W2 1PG, UK.

Published: March 2022

The Gram-negative bacterium is the causative agent of pleuropneumonia in pigs, its only known natural host. Typical symptoms of peracute disease include fever, apathy and anorexia, and time from infection to death may only be 6 h. Severe lung lesions result from presence of one or two of the ApxI-III toxins. Control is through good husbandry practice, vaccines and antibiotic use. Culture and presence of the species-specific gene by PCR confirms diagnosis, and identification of serovar, of which 19 are known, informs on appropriate vaccine use and epidemiology.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9176268PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.001483DOI Listing

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