The aims of the present study were to assess the variance of plasma clozapine (CLZ) levels and to identify the influence of sociodemographic and pharmacogenetic factors on it and to introduce these tools in a clinical setting. CLZ concentration was measured and genetic variants of CLZ pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic factors were assessed in 23 patients with psychotic disorders. A significant association between mean concentration/dose ratio (C/D) and smoking status, age and weight were found. There was a significant difference in mean plasma CLZ levels and gender. The rs762551 AA genotype in smokers had a significantly lower C/D. In addition to classical factors, monitoring of plasma concentrations together with pharmacogenetics led to greater individualization of treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/pme-2021-0029 | DOI Listing |
Mol Immunol
January 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China, Medical school of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China. Electronic address:
Sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction (SIMD) is a life-threatening complication primarily driven by inflammation, yet its molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we identified significant upregulation of the mA methyltransferase METTL3 (methyltransferase-like 3), the mA reader protein YTHDF1 (YTH N6-methyladenosine RNA binding protein 1), as well as increased expression levels of USP12 (ubiquitin-specific peptidase 12), FOXO3 (forkhead box O3), and key molecules in the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, PUMA (p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis) and BAX (Bcl-2-associated X), through proteomic profiling in an LPS (Lipopolysaccharide)-induced SIMD mouse model. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that METTL3 and YTHDF1 regulated USP12 mRNA expression and stability through mA modification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, S.P. per Casamassima km 3, 70010, Valenzano, BA, Italy.
Poult Sci
January 2025
Department of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, 33516, Egypt.
Analyst
November 2024
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Power-To-X Technologies, 90762 Fürth, Germany.
The increasing demand in healthcare for accessible and cost-effective analytical tools is driving the development of reliable platforms to the customization of therapy according to individual patient drug serum levels, of anti-psychotics in schizophrenia. A modifier-free microfluidic paper-based electroanalytical device (μPED) holds promise as a portable, sensitive, and affordable solution. While many studies focus on the working electrode catalysts, improvements by engineering aspects of the electrode arrangement are less reported.
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