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Sociodemographic Disparities in the Use of Hospice by U.S. Nursing Home Residents: A Systematic Review.
Am J Hosp Palliat Care
January 2025
Pardee RAND Graduate School, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
Hospice can improve end-of-life (EOL) outcomes in U.S. nursing homes (NHs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Disparities in postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and its prophylaxis may exist based on race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status (SES). Our objective was to evaluate whether patients from racial and ethnic minority groups and patients from lower SES backgrounds received less appropriate PONV prophylaxis and experienced higher rates of PONV and post-discharge nausea and vomiting (PDNV).
Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 23,333 adults who underwent major surgeries (total knee arthroplasty, cholecystectomy, hysterectomy, and prostatectomy) from 2017-2022 in a single, multi-state hospital system.
Evaluating for Health Equity in a Safety Net Hospital: Socioeconomic Status, Adherence, and Outcomes in Cardiac Rehabilitation.
J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev
January 2025
Author Affiliations: Department of Medicine, Cardiology Section, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts (Drs Washington-Plaskett and Gilman, Ms Zombeck, and Dr Balady), Biostatistics and Epidemiology Data Analytics Center, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (Ms Quinn).
Purpose: Uncovering the racial/ethnic health disparities that exist within cardiovascular medicine offers potential to mitigate treatment gaps that might affect outcomes. Socioeconomic status (SES) may be a more appropriate underlying factor to assess these disparities. We aimed to evaluate whether adherence, attendance, and outcomes in cardiac rehabilitation are associated with SES in a safety net hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderstanding the Role of Trust in Healthcare and Intentions to Pursue Live Donor Kidney Transplant Among African American End Stage Kidney Disease Patients.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
January 2025
Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
African Americans (AAs) with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) experience significant barriers to accessing living donor kidney transplantation (LDKT), largely due to individual and systemic factors, including a lack of trust in healthcare systems resulting from a legacy of and continued experiences with medical racism. This cross-sectional study analyzed survey data from 416 AA patients with ESKD undergoing transplant evaluation in 2019-2023 at two kidney transplant centers in the Southeast United States, examining whether trust (specifically trust in kidney doctors, hospitals, and healthcare) modifies the relationship between attitudes towards LDKT and behavioral intentions to discuss LDKT with family and friends. Multivariable analyses revealed significant interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTemporal trends and patterns for early- and late-onset adult liver cancer incidence vary by race/ethnicity, subsite, and histologic type in the United States from 2000 to 2019.
Cancer Causes Control
January 2025
Epidemiology Department, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA.
Purpose: To examine incidence trends and patterns for early- and late-onset liver cancer.
Methods: Liver and intrahepatic bile duct (IBD) cancers diagnosed between 2000 and 2019 were acquired from 22 SEER registries. Variables included early-onset (20-49) vs.
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