The finding of a partially mummified body presenting signs of trauma requires the forensic pathologist to conduct a careful and complex examination; multidisciplinary analysis is often necessary.We report a case where the partially mummified corpse of an elderly man was found in his own home more than seven years after death. Complete post-mortem investigation revealed a cranial fracture and an acute subdural haematoma.An in-depth multidisciplinary analysis provided important information on the modality and cause of death but it was not possible to establish whether the trauma and death resulted from an accidental event or from an assault.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00258172211068229 | DOI Listing |
Int J Paleopathol
December 2024
Field Museum of Natural History, Integrative Research Center, Chicago, USA; International Committee on Archaeological Heritage Management (ICAHM) Icomos, Chile. Electronic address:
Objective: The goal of this study was to analyze and differentially diagnose the presence of two large holes noted in the parietal bones of an individual and the presence of traumatic lesions.
Materials: A partially mummified young adult female associated with the Chinchorro culture, 4000 BP, from the coast of the Atacama Desert (northern Chile).
Methods: The bone lesions were evaluated macroscopically and radiologically.
J Neuroradiol
June 2024
Neuroradiology, Forensic Imaging Unit, University Hospital of Brest, 29609 Brest, Latim, Inserm, UMR 1101, Univ Brest (UBO), 29200 Brest, France.
Introduction: This study aimed to assess skull contents, brain appearance, and density on postmortem computed tomography in naturally mummified corpses.
Material And Methods: For this purpose, a retrospective multicentric study, including mummified corpses from two French centers (Brest and Nantes) and from the New Mexico Decedent Image Database (USA), was performed by analyzing postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) focused on the head and neck of partially or fully mummified corpses discovered between 2011 and 2022. The PMCT analysis provided data on the CT appearance of brains, allowing them to be classified into four different categories (desiccation, liquefaction, dura mater only (DMO), and absence), and to measure densities (HU) of the brain remains.
Animals (Basel)
February 2024
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e Della Toscana "M. Aleandri", 02100 Rieti, Italy.
Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is a life-threatening disease that affects humans and other mammals. Tumors causing ruptures of the reproductive tract have been identified as possible predisposing factors in human and veterinary medicine. We here describe a case of concomitant ectopic pregnancy and lymphoma in a Eurasian red squirrel found deceased in Italy and submitted to the public health laboratory Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della Toscana (IZSLT) for post-mortem examination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Legal Med
May 2024
Laboratory of Forensic Histopathology and Forensic Microbiology - Section of Forensic Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Luigi Mangiagalli, 37, Street, 20133, Milan, Italy.
The microscopic evaluation of hemorrhagic infiltrates is crucial in forensic diagnostics, but it proves challenging in corificated and mummified cadavers. In these cases, pre-treatment with rehydrating solutions is recommended, although their effects on the hemorrhagic infiltrate are not well understood. In this pilot study, we microscopically investigated the effect of two different rehydrating solutions-Sandison's solution and fabric softener-on well-preserved human cadaveric skin samples taken from areas affected by an ecchymotic lesion, comparing them with direct fixation in formalin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Acad Bras Cienc
December 2023
Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Núcleo Terrantar, Departamento de Solos, Av. PH Rolfs, s/n, 36570-900 Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Areas of high concentration of seal carcasses have been observed in localized areas of James Ross Island, Antarctica. Such carcasses show an unusual vegetation development, in a semi-arid area with bare soils under intense winds, high salinity and sandy texture. We investigated carcasses of seals around a lake in James Ross Island, with four different stages of decomposition, with three replicates: Seal (S01), with recently mummified carcasses; S02, with partially degraded carcasses; S03, with broken carcasses with partially degraded exposed bones, and S04, with completely broken, scattered skeletons.
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