Effect of Moisture on Polymer Deconstruction in HCl Gas Hydrolysis of Wood.

ACS Omega

Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, P.O. Box 16300, FI-00076 Aalto, Espoo, Finland.

Published: March 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study applied HCl gas treatments to Scots pine wood to control its macrostructure while analyzing the impact on its microstructure, resulting in a preserved cellular structure.
  • Wood's initial moisture content (iMC) significantly influenced the hydrolysis process, with higher iMCs leading to more hemicellulose degradation, while crystalline cellulose microfibrils remained mostly unchanged.
  • Interestingly, higher iMCs increased the concentration of accessible OH groups, but the HCl treatment also reduced the amount of absorbed DO molecules, independent of the changes in OH concentration.

Article Abstract

The HCl gas system previously used to produce cellulose nanocrystals was applied on Scots pine wood, aiming at a controlled deconstruction of its macrostructure while understanding the effect on its microstructure. The HCl gas treatments resulted in a well-preserved cellular structure of the wood. Differences in wood initial moisture content (iMC) prior to HCl gas treatment played a key role in hydrolysis rather than the studied range of exposure time to the acidic gas. Higher iMCs were correlated with a higher degradation of hemicellulose, while crystalline cellulose microfibrils were not largely affected by the treatments. Remarkably, the hydrogen-deuterium exchange technique showed an increase in accessible OH group concentration at higher iMCs, despite the additional loss in hemicelluloses. Unrelated to changes in the accessible OH group concentration, the HCl gas treatment reduced the concentration of absorbed DO molecules.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8892909PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c06773DOI Listing

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