Background: Postoperative delirium is a major complication associated with anaesthesia and surgery, more commonly seen in older people.
Aims: The aims of this study were to explore the knowledge and understanding of anaesthetists and nurses involved in anaesthesia through their responses to two case scenarios of postoperative delirium experienced by older people.
Methods: A 30-item online survey was sent to 500 potential respondents.
Results: Two hundred and twenty-six practitioners from Australia, New Zealand and Scotland responded. Most had no workplace protocols for anaesthesia planning in older people. There was substantial variability in practice in relation to postoperative delirium screening, detection, prevention and management.
Conclusions: Improvements in education and awareness, together with a more coherent approach, for example, as recommended in the European Society of Anaesthesiology Guidelines, could help to reduce the impact of postoperative delirium in older people. This should be combined with ongoing research into perioperative optimisation of detection, prevention and management of postoperative delirium.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8894989 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1744987120949893 | DOI Listing |
Anesthesiology
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China.
Background: Perioperative strokes may promote postoperative neurocognitive dysfunction. We thus evaluated the incidence of postoperative strokes and the association between strokes and postoperative neurocognitive outcomes in older patients recovering from non-cardiac surgery.
Methods: PRECISION was a two-center prospective cohort study.
Ann Ital Chir
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology & Key Laboratory of Clinical Science and Research, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, 210009 Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Aim: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a common complication with significant adverse effects in elderly patients. Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a promising approach for predicting the risk of POD. This study aims to elucidate the correlation between intraoperative EEG spectrum and the incidence of POD in elderly patients undergoing orthopedic surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Anesth
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China; Outcomes Research Consortium®, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address:
Backgrounds: The cerebral oximetry index (CO) uses near-infrared spectroscopy to estimate cerebral autoregulation during cardiac surgery. However, the relationship between intraoperative loss of cerebral autoregulation and postoperative delirium or stroke remains unclear in patients recovering from carotid endarterectomy (CEA).
Methods: Our prospective observational cohort study enrolled patients scheduled for CEA.
J Clin Anesth
December 2024
Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, The Integrated Hospital Care Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
J Int Med Res
December 2024
Department of Urology, Hexi University Affiliated Zhangye People's Hospital, Zhangye, Gansu, P.R. China.
Objective: This study retrospectively investigated the effects of different doses of dexmedetomidine combined with propofol on postoperative delirium in older adults undergoing cardiac surgery.
Methods: The medical records of 82 older adults undergoing cardiac surgery admitted to two hospitals between August 2019 and August 2022 were analyzed. The participants were divided into two groups based on the dexmedetomidine dose: group A (0.
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